【摘要】：幽默是交際行為中一種極其普遍的語言現(xiàn)象,它以令人發(fā)笑的語言為載體,通過語境的相互作用而形成了幽默效果。小品作為我國一種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式,是一種通過表演而產(chǎn)生的有意幽默,它以其幽默的話語和演員的舞臺藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)逗笑觀眾.作為中國喜劇小品的代表,趙本山的小品以其獨特的幽默語言最受觀眾喜愛,自1999年連續(xù)十二年獲中央電視臺春節(jié)晚會的一等獎。正是由于趙本山小品深受觀眾喜愛,以及小品中存在的大量的幽默話語,本文作者選取本山小品作為研究對象。 本論文將運用由Sperber和Wilson提出的關(guān)聯(lián)理論對趙本山小品的幽默言語進行分析。關(guān)聯(lián)理論提出兩個關(guān)聯(lián)--最大關(guān)聯(lián)和最佳關(guān)聯(lián)。言語幽默正是來自于最大關(guān)聯(lián)與最佳關(guān)聯(lián)之間的意義反差。本文作者從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上收集了十三個趙本山小品作為研究樣本,并采用定性分析的研究方法對其加以分析。本文通過對趙本山小品中的幽默言語進行深入分析,提煉出小品中所采用的語音、語義、修辭和語用等方面的語言技巧。這些語言技巧在趙本山小品中起著至關(guān)重要的作用,使得他的作品無以倫比,與眾不同。然而,盡管趙本山期待每一輪對話都達到幽默的效果,由于種種原因,觀眾們常常不能領(lǐng)會其中的幽默。通過對趙本上小品中幽默言語的分析,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)語言和語境是充分理解趙本山幽默的兩大障礙。根據(jù)關(guān)聯(lián)理論,如果觀眾不具備語言和語境的相關(guān)信息,就難于找到幽默話語的關(guān)聯(lián)。
[Abstract]:Humor is an extremely common linguistic phenomenon in communicative behavior. It takes the language as the carrier and forms the humorous effect through the interaction of context. As a traditional art form of our country, sketch is a kind of intentional humor produced by acting. It amuses the audience with its humorous words and the performance of actors' stage art. As the representative of Chinese comedy sketch, Zhao Benshan's sketch is most popular with audience for its unique humorous language, and has won the first prize of CCTV Spring Festival Gala for 12 consecutive years since 1999. It is because Zhao Benshan is popular with the audience and there are a lot of humorous words in it that the author chooses Benshan short story as the object of study. This thesis uses relevance theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson to analyze Zhao Benshan's humor. Relevance theory proposes two correlations-maximum correlation and optimal correlation. Verbal humor comes from the contrast between maximum relevance and optimal relevance. In this paper, thirteen essays of Zhao Benshan are collected from the network and analyzed by qualitative analysis. By analyzing the humorous speech in Zhao Benshan's essay, this paper abstracts the language skills of phonetic, semantic, rhetorical and pragmatic aspects used in the essay. These language skills play a vital role in Zhao Benshan's sketches, making his works unparalleled and unique. However, despite Zhao Benshan's expectation of humor in every round of dialogue, viewers often fail to grasp it for a variety of reasons. Based on the analysis of humorous speech in Zhao Ben's skit, the author finds that language and context are two obstacles to fully understanding Zhao Benshan's humor. According to relevance theory, it is difficult to find the relevance of humorous discourse if the audience does not have the relevant information of language and context.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：J827;H13

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 熊學亮;Sperber和Wilson的語用推理邏輯[J];山東外語教學;1997年02期

2 王勇;由關(guān)聯(lián)理論看幽默言語[J];外語教學;2001年01期

3 徐慶利,王福祥;關(guān)聯(lián)理論對幽默話語及其翻譯的詮釋力[J];外語教學;2002年05期

4 劉乃實,熊學亮;淺析言語幽默的維護面子功能[J];外語教學;2003年06期

5 張亞非;關(guān)聯(lián)理論述評[J];外語教學與研究;1992年03期

6 姜望琪;再評關(guān)聯(lián)理論——從“后敘”看Sperber和Wilson對關(guān)聯(lián)理論的修改[J];外語教學與研究;2002年05期

7 熊學亮;認知相關(guān)、交際相關(guān)和邏輯相關(guān)[J];現(xiàn)代外語;2000年01期

8 何自然,冉永平;關(guān)聯(lián)理論—認知語用學基礎(chǔ)[J];現(xiàn)代外語;1998年03期

，

本文編號：2243246