【摘要】：作為一種以說或唱的方式來講述故事的傳統(tǒng)民間曲藝形式,評(píng)彈在我國(guó)的江南地區(qū)有著悠久的歷史淵源和發(fā)展歷史,與明清以來的江南社會(huì)生活有著特殊的密切關(guān)系,廣泛參與到社會(huì)生活的各方面。以往的評(píng)彈研究,大多是從單純的文學(xué)史或曲藝史的角度出發(fā),失之偏頗。近年來雖然有了從歷史學(xué)的角度去研究評(píng)彈與蘇州社會(huì)、女彈詞史的,但對(duì)評(píng)彈歷史上最繁榮時(shí)期的表現(xiàn)及其與上海城市變遷互動(dòng)關(guān)系的深入研究,仍然欠缺。 本文主要在歷史學(xué)的分析框架下,借鑒德國(guó)城市地理學(xué)家克里斯塔勒(W.Christaller)提出的“中心地理論”,對(duì)晚清以來上海評(píng)彈的歷史發(fā)展作縱向長(zhǎng)時(shí)段的考察。從對(duì)文化社會(huì)研究的實(shí)際需要出發(fā),本文嘗試將這一理論所提出的“中心地”概念加以改造,整合成評(píng)彈的“中心市場(chǎng)”的概念,考察中心市場(chǎng)、評(píng)彈、社會(huì)變遷三者之間的互動(dòng)關(guān)系。 評(píng)彈在歷史上的傳播和發(fā)展始終存在一個(gè)“中心市場(chǎng)”。在19世紀(jì)中葉以前,評(píng)彈的傳播凸顯為以蘇州城市為中心并向周邊輻射的形態(tài),首先是次一級(jí)的中心城鎮(zhèn)如無錫、常熟、昆山等,并層層深入,直至廣大的江南市鎮(zhèn)鄉(xiāng)村。蘇州城市是這一時(shí)期評(píng)彈最高層級(jí)的中心市場(chǎng)。 評(píng)彈的中心市場(chǎng)由下列要素組成：書場(chǎng)、書目、演員、聽眾等。中心市場(chǎng)轉(zhuǎn)移到上海,表現(xiàn)為這些要素的質(zhì)與量都超越了蘇州。這是社會(huì)變遷的結(jié)果,是伴隨著19世紀(jì)中葉以后江南經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的中心由蘇州轉(zhuǎn)移到上海而實(shí)現(xiàn)的。在20世紀(jì)20到40年代之間,隨著新的上海都市中心市場(chǎng)的確立,評(píng)彈的內(nèi)涵發(fā)生了豐富而深刻的改變,同時(shí)也對(duì)所依存的上海都市社會(huì)文化造成了深刻影響。顯然,中心市場(chǎng)的存在貫穿了評(píng)彈繁榮發(fā)展的歷史進(jìn)程；評(píng)彈中心市場(chǎng)的強(qiáng)度,決定了評(píng)彈歷史發(fā)展的高度和成就。評(píng)彈中心市場(chǎng)的層級(jí)越高,評(píng)彈所能夠輻射和影響的范圍就越大；反之亦然。
[Abstract]:As a traditional folk art form of telling stories by saying or singing, it has a long history and a history of development in the south of the Yangtze River, and has a special and close relationship with the social life in the south of the Yangtze River since the Ming and Qing dynasties. Extensive participation in all aspects of social life. Most of the previous researches on the evaluation of PSB were based on the pure history of literature or the history of quyi. In recent years, although there has been a historical perspective to study the history of criticism and Suzhou society, female bullet ci, but the performance of the most prosperous period in the history of bomb criticism and its interaction with the changes of Shanghai city, there is still a lack of in-depth study. Based on the historical analysis frame and the "central land theory" put forward by W.Christaller, a German urban geologist, this paper makes a long and longitudinal study of the historical development of Shanghai's bomb evaluation since the late Qing Dynasty. In view of the practical needs of the study of cultural society, this paper attempts to transform the concept of "central place" put forward by this theory into the concept of "central market" for bomb evaluation, to investigate the central market, and to evaluate the concept of "central market". The interaction between the three social changes. There has always been a "central market" for the dissemination and development of the assessment in history. Before the middle of the 19th century, the dissemination of the assessment was focused on the Suzhou city as the center and radiated to the periphery. First, the sub-level central towns such as Wuxi, Changshu, Kunshan, and so on, went deep into each layer, even to the vast towns and villages in the south of the Yangtze River. Suzhou city is the central market of the highest level in this period. The central market consists of the following elements: library, bibliography, actors, listeners, etc. The transfer of the central market to Shanghai is reflected in the fact that the quality and quantity of these elements have surpassed that of Suzhou. This is the result of social change, with the economic and social center of Jiangnan transferred from Suzhou to Shanghai after the middle of the 19th century. In the 1920s and 1940s, with the establishment of the new market in Shanghai's urban center, the connotation of the evaluation of the bomb has changed greatly, and it has also exerted a profound influence on the social culture of the city that depends on it. Obviously, the existence of the central market runs through the historical process of the prosperity and development of the evaluation, and the strength of the market determines the height and achievement of the historical development of the evaluation. The higher the level of the market, the greater the range of radiation and influence the bomb can radiate and influence, and vice versa.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：J826

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