本文關(guān)鍵詞： 中國民族歌劇 借鑒 傳承 創(chuàng)新　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：歌劇起源于16世紀的意大利,是一種集音樂、戲劇、詩歌、舞臺美術(shù)、舞蹈等交融為一體的綜合性藝術(shù)。我國鴉片戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后,歌劇藝術(shù)傳入中國,從黎錦暉的兒童歌舞劇到秧歌劇到第一部中國民族歌劇《白毛女》的產(chǎn)生,歌劇藝術(shù)在中國大地上從最初模仿西洋歌劇到組件摸索出具有我國民族特色的歌劇,經(jīng)歷了上百年的時間。改革開放后,在我國歌劇創(chuàng)作者的潛心鉆研和努力下,產(chǎn)生了許多部優(yōu)秀的民族歌劇,如80年代的經(jīng)典劇目《傷逝》、《原野》,90年代的經(jīng)典劇目《蒼原》、《黨的女兒》等。這些優(yōu)秀的劇目不僅把西洋歌劇藝術(shù)與中國音樂文化很好的結(jié)合在一起,同時也豐富了我國的音樂文化。而在2012年國家大劇院歌劇季中,一部由國家大劇院原創(chuàng)的民族歌劇《運河謠》受到業(yè)界和大眾們的廣泛關(guān)注。這部歌劇聚集了我國當(dāng)今優(yōu)秀的歌劇創(chuàng)作團隊,以嚴謹?shù)膭?chuàng)作態(tài)度和音樂理念,以迎合當(dāng)今中國人民的審美取向為目的。所有創(chuàng)演者通過兩年的艱辛付出,為大眾呈現(xiàn)出一部民族韻味濃郁的歌劇。這部歌劇在國家大劇院連續(xù)演出4場,觀眾響應(yīng)熱烈,很多人都被這部歌劇的自然、新穎所吸引。本文通過對中國民族歌劇發(fā)展歷程的梳理,對不同時期歌劇在中國的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r為線條,具體分析2012年國家大劇院首創(chuàng)的中國民族歌劇《運河謠》在創(chuàng)作手法上對西洋歌劇藝術(shù)的借鑒和對中國第一章是對歌劇《運河謠》的創(chuàng)作背景的敘述；第二章具體分析了歌劇《運河謠》對歐洲歌劇理念的借鑒；第三章是對中國民族歌劇《運河謠》的民族性藝術(shù)特征的研究,通過對劇本的民族文學(xué)性和民族戲劇性的研究、歌劇《運河謠》中吸取的中國傳統(tǒng)民間音樂元素和歌劇中民族唱法的運用這三個方面具體研究了歌劇《運河謠》對我國博大精深的音樂文化的借鑒；第四章是對歌劇《運河謠》的時代性與創(chuàng)新的研究。歌劇藝術(shù)雖然是“舶來”品,但是從傳入中國開始,歌劇就用其戲劇性的音樂和音樂性戲劇的藝術(shù)形式吸引了很多中國的音樂工作者,通過近一個世紀的不斷探究,使歌劇藝術(shù)在我國的土地上形成多元化的發(fā)展,并且越來越融入大眾的視野之中。
[Abstract]:Opera originated in Italy in 16th century. It is a comprehensive art of music, drama, poetry, stage art and dance. After the Opium War broke out in China, opera art was introduced into China. From Li Jinhui's children's song and dance play to Yangyang opera to the first Chinese national opera, the Whitehaired woman, the art of opera has groped out the opera with Chinese national characteristics from the first imitation of western opera to the opera with components on the land of China. After hundreds of years of reform and opening up to the outside world, thanks to the dedication and efforts of Chinese opera creators, many excellent national operas were produced. For example, the classic repertoire of 80s, "the dead", "the wilderness" and "Cangyuan" in the 1990s, "the daughter of the Party", and so on. These excellent plays not only combine western opera art with Chinese music and culture very well, At the same time, it enriches the music culture of our country. In 2012, during the opera season of the National Grand Theater, A national opera by the National Grand Theater, "Canal Ballads", has received extensive attention from the industry and the public. This opera brings together our country's excellent opera creation team today, with a rigorous creative attitude and musical concept. In order to cater to the aesthetic orientation of the Chinese people today, all the creators, through two years of hard work, presented to the public an opera with a strong national flavor. The opera was performed for four consecutive times at the National Grand Theater, and the audience responded enthusiastically. Many people are attracted by the nature and novelty of this opera. By combing the course of development of Chinese national opera, the article describes the development of opera in China in different periods as a line. In 2012, the Chinese national opera "Canal Ballads", which was first created by the National Grand Theater, was analyzed in detail, and the reference to the western opera art and the narration of the background of the creation of the opera "Canal Ballad" in the first chapter of China were analyzed. The second chapter analyzes the use of opera "Canal Ballads" for reference to the European opera concept, the third chapter is to study the national artistic characteristics of the Chinese national opera "Canal Ballads", through the study of the national literature and drama of the script. The elements of Chinese traditional folk music absorbed in the opera "Canal Ballads" and the application of the folk singing method in the opera are studied in detail in this paper. The opera "Canal Ballads" is used for reference to the broad and profound music culture of our country. Chapter 4th is a study of the epoch and innovation of opera "Canal Ballads". Although opera art is "imported", it has been introduced into China since then. Opera has attracted a lot of Chinese musicians with its dramatic music and musical drama art form. Through the continuous exploration of nearly a century, opera art has formed a pluralistic development on the land of our country. And more and more into the public view.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：J822

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本文編號：1526895