起源于俄國(guó)形式主義文學(xué),前景化是西方文論中的重要理論之一。本文對(duì)前景化的理論進(jìn)行了一些探討,并研究這一理論是如何有效的應(yīng)用于詩(shī)歌分析的。作為人類文明的瑰寶,詩(shī)歌這一文學(xué)形式是語(yǔ)言的藝術(shù)。詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言源于日常語(yǔ)言,是在日常語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行了一定的變異形成的。而前景化的語(yǔ)言特征就是詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言和日常語(yǔ)言的區(qū)別所在。本文通過(guò)對(duì)前景化的概念以及與前景化這一概念密切相關(guān)的其他術(shù)語(yǔ),如變異、突出和常規(guī)的探討,給那些尚不了解前景化的讀者一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單而又清晰的輪廓。 前景化是有動(dòng)機(jī)的變異。在詩(shī)歌中,前景化與變異的關(guān)系是:前景化是作者為了吸引讀者注意而有意使某些語(yǔ)言特征突出的一種現(xiàn)象,而各種類型的變異是實(shí)現(xiàn)前景化的工具,它們的最終目的是為了使讀者注意到詩(shī)人想要表達(dá)的思想內(nèi)容和想要取得的美學(xué)效果。并且只有那些對(duì)表達(dá)整體主題思想有用的前景化特征才屬于真正意義上的前景化。因此,在本文所進(jìn)行的詩(shī)歌分析中,為了更好的分析詩(shī)集中出現(xiàn)的前景化特征,作者采用了變異分析法,從不同的變異角度對(duì)詩(shī)集中出現(xiàn)的前景化特征進(jìn)行了分析。同時(shí),為了使讀者對(duì)變異分析法有一個(gè)初步的了解,作者在第二章的理論部分引用其他詩(shī)人的詩(shī)歌簡(jiǎn)單地對(duì)詩(shī)集中可能出現(xiàn)...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：78 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Research Motivation
    1.3 The Significance of This Research
    1.4 The Organization and Methodology of This Thesis
Chapter Two A Preliminary Study on Foregrounding
    2.1 The Concept of Foregrounding
    2.2 The Function of Foregrounding
    2.3 The Discrimination of Some Terms Related to Foregrounding
        2.3.1 Norm and Deviation
        2.3.2 Prominence, Deviation and Foregrounding
    2.4 The Adoption of Deviation Analysis to the Study of Foregrounding
        2.4.1 Lexical Deviation
        2.4.2 Grammatical Deviation
        2.4.3 Phonological Deviation
        2.4.4 Semantic Deviation
        2.4.5 Deviation of Register
Chapter Three Lexical Deviation—Nonce-meaning
    3.1 Nonce-meaning
    3.2 The Conversion of Word Class
Chapter Four Grammatical Deviation—Enjambment, Insertion and Inversion
    4.1 Enjambment
        4.1.1 Those that may be rewritten as one single sentence and cannot be further divided without destroying its meaning.
        4.1.2 Another kind of enjambment refers to those that are separated by a colon or a comma.
    4.2 Insertion and Inversion
        4.2.1 Insertion
        4.2.2 Inversion
    4.3 Other Grammatical Deviations
        4.3.1 The omission of articles
         4.3.2 The use of “no” to express negative feeling.
        4.3.3 Others
Chapter Five Semantic Deviation and Figures of Speech
    5.1 Simile
    5.2 Metaphor
    5.3 Metonymy
    5.4 Oxymoron
    5.5 Pun
Chapter Six Phonological Deviation—the Rhyming Scheme of Clerihew
Chapter Seven Deviation of Register—Informal words and Slang
    7.1 Informal Words
    7.2 The Slang
    7.3 Words of Other Fields
Chapter Eight Conclusion
    8.1 The Conclusion of the Thesis
    8.2 Limitations of the Thesis
    8.3 Suggestions for Further Study
Bibliography



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