《瓦爾登湖》—生態(tài)思想和實(shí)踐的朝圣歷程
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2024-04-15 00:03
我們生活在一個(gè)完全由科學(xué)技術(shù)、人類(lèi)的力量和人類(lèi)不斷增長(zhǎng)的欲望所掌控的世紀(jì)。生活的節(jié)奏如鼓點(diǎn)般愈演愈密。伴隨著每項(xiàng)科學(xué)技術(shù)上的成就,人類(lèi)控制世界的野心也在不斷膨脹。在這樣的大環(huán)境下,梭羅的生態(tài)主義生活觀是否還有意義? 然而,正是這種處處以人類(lèi)為中心的人本主義概念帶來(lái)了我們現(xiàn)在不得不去面對(duì)的污染問(wèn)題、環(huán)境危機(jī)等等。我們是否應(yīng)責(zé)無(wú)旁貸地重新審視人類(lèi)同自然,同這個(gè)地球,同我們的家應(yīng)該保持的關(guān)系? 本文旨在通過(guò)對(duì)《瓦爾登湖》的解讀,闡釋分析梭羅的生態(tài)主義生活觀,為當(dāng)代人展現(xiàn)他的“人類(lèi)與自然和諧相處”的概念。梭羅細(xì)致地觀察到:隨著火車(chē)的到來(lái)和市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)觀念的膨脹,康科德鎮(zhèn)上人們的思想發(fā)生了根本性的變化。梭羅游歷了康科德的許多地方,所到之處均見(jiàn)到居民們干著各種各樣的苦差事,梭羅居住在瓦爾登湖畔,眼見(jiàn)人們涂炭生靈為的是追求永遠(yuǎn)不能得到滿足的物質(zhì)欲望。凡此種種,令梭羅深深嘆息。他搬入了自建的小木屋,過(guò)上了他特有的隱居生活!锻郀柕呛氛鎸(shí)地記載了他這種獨(dú)特的生活方式,向世人展示了梭羅關(guān)于自然,關(guān)于環(huán)境,關(guān)于生態(tài)思考的精神探索歷程。梭羅以深情的筆觸詳細(xì)描繪了他自己在湖畔,在森林里,在小木屋中的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴,深刻...
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:50 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Chapter Two: An overview of eco-criticism
2.1 A brief survey of eco-criticism
2.2 Theoretical resources of eco-criticism
2.2.1 Land Ethic
2.2.2. Deep Ecology
2.3 Previous ecological interpretations of Thoreau's thought and his Walden
Chapter Three: Ecological Pilgrimage
3.1 Pastoral Projects
3.2 Environmental Projects
3.2.1 The change from anthropocentrism to environmentalism
3.2.2. Difference between pastoral and agrarian sensibility
3.2.3. Wilderness
3.3 Projects of eco-criticism
3.3.1 Deliberateness
3.3.2. Deliberate relinquishment
3.3.3. Practice in nature as spiritual salvation
Chapter Four: Walden's practical enlightenment
4.1 Intellect and pleasure
4.2 Awakening
4.3 Self-reliance
4.4 Solitude
4.5 Surveying and mapping
Chapter Five: Conclusion
Bibliography
本文編號(hào):3955429
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:50 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
Introduction
Chapter Two: An overview of eco-criticism
2.1 A brief survey of eco-criticism
2.2 Theoretical resources of eco-criticism
2.2.1 Land Ethic
2.2.2. Deep Ecology
2.3 Previous ecological interpretations of Thoreau's thought and his Walden
Chapter Three: Ecological Pilgrimage
3.1 Pastoral Projects
3.2 Environmental Projects
3.2.1 The change from anthropocentrism to environmentalism
3.2.2. Difference between pastoral and agrarian sensibility
3.2.3. Wilderness
3.3 Projects of eco-criticism
3.3.1 Deliberateness
3.3.2. Deliberate relinquishment
3.3.3. Practice in nature as spiritual salvation
Chapter Four: Walden's practical enlightenment
4.1 Intellect and pleasure
4.2 Awakening
4.3 Self-reliance
4.4 Solitude
4.5 Surveying and mapping
Chapter Five: Conclusion
Bibliography
本文編號(hào):3955429
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