熵及其在《出事了》人物心理中的應(yīng)用
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024-03-04 05:51
約瑟夫·海勒是美國當(dāng)代著名的黑色幽默小說家,他的長篇小說《第22條軍規(guī)》被譽(yù)為美國當(dāng)代文學(xué)經(jīng)典著作,長期躋身于最暢銷小說之列�！冻鍪铝恕肥撬诙䝼�(gè)長篇小說,就思想內(nèi)容看,作者對(duì)于美國社會(huì)做了進(jìn)一步分析,使全書表現(xiàn)出更為廣闊的現(xiàn)實(shí)性,就藝術(shù)性看,本書保持了《第22條軍規(guī)》中的某些藝術(shù)特點(diǎn),而且有所創(chuàng)新,出版后即成為美國十大最暢銷小說之一。 國內(nèi)還未有專著專門研究《出事了》,只有數(shù)篇論文對(duì)此小說進(jìn)行分析,不僅數(shù)量少,涉及的內(nèi)容也比較寬泛。其中河南大學(xué)毛寧媛同學(xué)的碩士論文《在荒原中尋找愛的真諦—海勒作品〈出事了〉研究》運(yùn)用了存在主義來分析了主人公的性格形成。從此得到啟發(fā),本文運(yùn)用了物理學(xué)的熵的概念來分析《出事了》中熵式和反熵式的人物心理。 在開始部分,論文首先介紹了海勒的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作生平,《出事了》的內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)特色,以及熵的概念。然后簡要回顧了海勒作品在國內(nèi)外的研究狀況,主要集中在《第22條軍規(guī)》和《出事了》兩部作品上。最后點(diǎn)出本論文的撰寫意義,運(yùn)用熵的概念來著重剖析《出事了》的人物心理。 第一章詳細(xì)介紹了熵的概念及其在物理世界的表現(xiàn),以及其在小說的創(chuàng)作年代二十世紀(jì)五,六十年代的美國的具體表現(xiàn)。...
【文章頁數(shù)】：58 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Entropy Theory in the Physical and Human World
1.1 Entropy in the Physical field
1.1.1 The Enclosed System
1.1.2 The Final Evanishment of Energy
1.1.3 From Order to Disorder
1.2 Entropy in the Human Society
1.2.1 The Prosperous Economy in the1950s-1960s
1.2.2 The Social Entropy in the 1950s-1960s
1.2.3 The Values in the Entropic and Anti-entropic Society
Chapter Two Features of Entropic and Anti-entropic Psyche
2.1 Features of Entropic Psyche
2.1.1 The Enclosed system
2.1.2 Disorder
2.2 Features of Anti-entropic Psyche
2.2.1 The Open System in the Anti-entropic Psyche
2.2.2 The Order in the Anti-entropic Psyche
Chapter Three Entropic and Anti-entropic Characters in Something Happened
3.1 The Entropic Hero—Slocum
3.1.1 The Enclosed Inner World of Slocum
3.1.2 The Disordered Inner World of Slocum
3.2 The Anti-entropic Characters in Something Happened
3.2.1 The Loser in the Entropic World—Kagle
3.2.2 The Angle in the Entropic World—the Little Son
3.3 The Return Path to Anti-entropic Society
3.3.1 The Eternal Physical Law
3.3.2 The Power of Love
3.3.3 The Simple Life Style
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文編號(hào)：3918973
【文章頁數(shù)】：58 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Entropy Theory in the Physical and Human World
1.1 Entropy in the Physical field
1.1.1 The Enclosed System
1.1.2 The Final Evanishment of Energy
1.1.3 From Order to Disorder
1.2 Entropy in the Human Society
1.2.1 The Prosperous Economy in the1950s-1960s
1.2.2 The Social Entropy in the 1950s-1960s
1.2.3 The Values in the Entropic and Anti-entropic Society
Chapter Two Features of Entropic and Anti-entropic Psyche
2.1 Features of Entropic Psyche
2.1.1 The Enclosed system
2.1.2 Disorder
2.2 Features of Anti-entropic Psyche
2.2.1 The Open System in the Anti-entropic Psyche
2.2.2 The Order in the Anti-entropic Psyche
Chapter Three Entropic and Anti-entropic Characters in Something Happened
3.1 The Entropic Hero—Slocum
3.1.1 The Enclosed Inner World of Slocum
3.1.2 The Disordered Inner World of Slocum
3.2 The Anti-entropic Characters in Something Happened
3.2.1 The Loser in the Entropic World—Kagle
3.2.2 The Angle in the Entropic World—the Little Son
3.3 The Return Path to Anti-entropic Society
3.3.1 The Eternal Physical Law
3.3.2 The Power of Love
3.3.3 The Simple Life Style
Conclusion
Bibliography
本文編號(hào)：3918973
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