從馬克思主義批評理論的角度分析《推銷員之死》的主題與技巧
發(fā)布時間:2023-11-21 20:00
阿瑟·密勒(1915-2005)是美國當(dāng)代文壇上一位舉足輕重的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義劇作家。他的代表作《推銷員之死》一經(jīng)上演就備受世人矚目,好評如潮,曾經(jīng)獲得普利策獎、紐約劇評界獎等多項文學(xué)大獎,為阿瑟·密勒贏得了不斐的國際聲譽(yù)!锻其N員之死》被公認(rèn)為是美國戲劇史上的經(jīng)典劇作。 自《推銷員之死》問世之日起,這部描寫普通人至死追求美國夢的劇作就一直是評論家們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。在眾多的評論中,大家多將注意力放在劇本的文本分析、主題、作者的戲劇理論以及寫作技巧上,鮮少有人嘗試在馬克思主義批評理論的框架下,用喬治·盧卡奇和貝托爾特·布萊希特的文學(xué)觀點(diǎn)與劇作的主題思想以及表現(xiàn)手法聯(lián)系在一起進(jìn)行分析研究。 鑒于阿瑟·密勒早年接觸勞動人民生活的經(jīng)歷以及他對馬克思主義理論的接納與理解,本文試圖從馬克思主義批評理論的角度,對《推銷員之死》中的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義主題與現(xiàn)代主義技巧進(jìn)行分析研究。具體而言,本文主要以兩位馬克思主義理論家喬治·盧卡奇和貝托爾特·布萊希特的文學(xué)觀點(diǎn)為指導(dǎo)思想,著重分析劇作所體現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義主題及其所運(yùn)用的現(xiàn)代主義表達(dá)技巧,旨在證明《推銷員之死》是一部將現(xiàn)實(shí)主義與現(xiàn)代主義的完美結(jié)合的杰出劇作。 本文共包括六部分,...
【文章頁數(shù)】:62 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Introduction
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 The theme of social drama
1.2 The theory of tragedy
1.3 The employment of techniques
1.4 Summary
Chapter Two The Theory of Marxist Criticism
2.1 The main theory of Marxist criticism
2.2 Georg Lukátcs's viewpoint on literature
2.3 Bertolt Brecht's viewpoint on literature
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Realistic Themes Associated with Lukács's Viewpoint
3.1 The disillusionment of American dream
3.2 The betrayal
3.2.1 Willy's betrayal of Linda
3.2.2 The company's betrayal of Willy
3.2.3 The mutual betrayal between father and son
3.3 Summary
Chapter Four The Employment of Modernist Techniques Associated with Brecht's Viewpoint
4.1 Modernism
4.2 Expressionism
4.2.1 The stage design
4.2.2 Flashbacks in the form of stream of consciousness
4.3 Symbolism
4.3.1 The characters' names
4.3.2 The characters
4.3.3 The main settings
4.3.4 The diamonds
4.3.5 The seeds
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
在校期間的研究成果及發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文
本文編號:3865881
【文章頁數(shù)】:62 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Introduction
Chapter One Literature Review
1.1 The theme of social drama
1.2 The theory of tragedy
1.3 The employment of techniques
1.4 Summary
Chapter Two The Theory of Marxist Criticism
2.1 The main theory of Marxist criticism
2.2 Georg Lukátcs's viewpoint on literature
2.3 Bertolt Brecht's viewpoint on literature
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Realistic Themes Associated with Lukács's Viewpoint
3.1 The disillusionment of American dream
3.2 The betrayal
3.2.1 Willy's betrayal of Linda
3.2.2 The company's betrayal of Willy
3.2.3 The mutual betrayal between father and son
3.3 Summary
Chapter Four The Employment of Modernist Techniques Associated with Brecht's Viewpoint
4.1 Modernism
4.2 Expressionism
4.2.1 The stage design
4.2.2 Flashbacks in the form of stream of consciousness
4.3 Symbolism
4.3.1 The characters' names
4.3.2 The characters
4.3.3 The main settings
4.3.4 The diamonds
4.3.5 The seeds
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
Bibliography
在校期間的研究成果及發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文
本文編號:3865881
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