索爾·貝婁是當(dāng)今美國文學(xué)界一位引人注目的猶太作家。因其作品對(duì)當(dāng)代人性的理解和細(xì)致的分析,貝婁在1976年獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)�！吨粻幊Α烦霭嬗�1956年,被一些評(píng)論家認(rèn)為是貝婁最好的作品。 《只爭朝夕》描寫了人到中年辭掉工作的威爾赫姆投奔其父以期得到精神安慰和經(jīng)濟(jì)資助,結(jié)果遭到拒絕。因?yàn)橥锨贩孔舛邑?fù)擔(dān)著已分居的妻子和兩個(gè)兒子的生活費(fèi),他把僅有的錢交給特莫金炒股,結(jié)果被騙,特莫金也不知所終。文章以威爾赫姆在一個(gè)陌生人的葬禮上淋漓盡致的痛哭結(jié)束。 本文從弗洛伊德的精神分析角度對(duì)《只爭朝夕》主人公威爾赫姆的神經(jīng)癥人格形成的原因和發(fā)展變化進(jìn)行分析解讀。 論文共分為五個(gè)章節(jié)。 第一章引言部分介紹了國內(nèi)外對(duì)貝婁的作品,尤其是對(duì)《只爭朝夕》的研究現(xiàn)狀,并對(duì)本篇論文的主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了簡要的說明。 第二章介紹了本篇論文的核心理論弗洛伊德的人格結(jié)構(gòu)理論。重點(diǎn)介紹了本我,自我,超我,焦慮以及自我保護(hù)的防衛(wèi)機(jī)制以及人格結(jié)構(gòu)和意識(shí)的關(guān)系。 第三章本文從弗洛伊德的精神分析入手,探討威爾赫姆神經(jīng)癥人格形成的原因。焦慮是威爾赫姆的神經(jīng)癥人格出現(xiàn)的原因和最突出的表現(xiàn)。論文借助弗洛伊德的人格理論結(jié)構(gòu)分析了威爾赫姆的內(nèi)...

【文章頁數(shù)】：61 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Introduction to Saul Bellow and Seize the Day
    1.2 Literary Review of Seize the Day
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 The Theoretical Framework: Sigmund Freud's Personality Structure Theory
    2.1 A Brief Introduction to Sigmund Freud
    2.2 Personality Structure
        2.2.1 Id
        2.2.2 Superego
        2.2.3 Ego
        2.2.4 Ego's Defense Mechanisms
        2.2.5 The Relationship Between the Personality Structures and the Levels of Awareness
Chapter 3 An Interpretation of Wilhelm's Neurotic Personality in Perspective of Freud's Psychoanalysis
    3.1 The Neurotic Personality of Wilhelm
    3.2 The Analysis of Wilhelm's Neurotic Personality in Perspective of Freud's Psychoanalysis
        3.2.1 The Impulse of the Id
            3.2.1.1 Hollywood Dreamer
            3.2.1.2 Unqualified Employee
            3.2.1.3 Unfaithful Husband
            3.2.1.4 Blind Investor
        3.2.2 The Repression of the Superego
            3.2.2.1 The Feeling of Inferiority
            3.2.2.2 The Feeling of Guilt
        3.2.3 The Pressure of the External World
            3.2.3.1 "Businessmen's Government"
            3.2.3.2 The Urban Life
        3.2.4 The Burden of Ego and the Defense Mechanisms
            3.2.4.1 The State of Anxiety
            3.2.4.2 Defense Mechanisms
Chapter 4 The Integrity of Wilhelm's Personality
    4.1 The Influence of Dr. Tamkin
        4.1.1 The Ambiguity of Dr.Tamkin
        4.1.2 Dr. Tamkin's Teaching
            4.1.2.1. The Realization of the "Pretender Soul"
            4.1.2.2. The Guide of the Ego: "Seize the Day"
    4.2 The Cry at the Strange Funeral
Conclusion
References
Paper published



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