論《問題的核心》主人公斯考比的悲劇
發(fā)布時間：2022-07-19 13:14
《問題的核心》是一部具有古典傳統(tǒng)的悲劇性作品。格雷厄姆·格林在該書中繼承并發(fā)展了亞里士多德的悲劇思想。通過斯考比的悲劇,格林深切地表達(dá)了他對當(dāng)代人如何才能在這個表面上看來是無意義的和荒誕的世界上尋求人生意義的思考和探索。 第一章簡要介紹了格雷厄姆·格林的生平和創(chuàng)作生涯以及《問題的核心》的情節(jié)梗概,綜述了格林小說研究成果,并對有關(guān)《問題的核心》研究做了簡要回顧。 第二章分析了《問題的核心》的悲劇性特質(zhì)�！秵栴}的核心》的情節(jié)和主人公符合亞里士多德的悲劇定義。然而作為一部優(yōu)秀的悲劇作品,它并未止步于此。在亞里士多德悲劇理論中,“性格”居于次要地位。而格林通過對斯考比性格特點及其心理成因的刻劃,引導(dǎo)讀者一步步地進(jìn)入到主人公的心靈深處。 第三章以馬丁·布伯的“我——你”哲學(xué)為依托,在斯考比的人際關(guān)系中探討其悲劇的成因。斯考比的悲劇性缺陷在于他將世界視為“它”之世界。妻子和情人只是他實現(xiàn)憐憫感和責(zé)任感的客體,仆人阿里只是照料他日常生活的工具。斯考比在“它”之世界中看不到自身和他人變化發(fā)展的可能性,產(chǎn)生了持續(xù)的失敗感和疲倦感,因此希望從人與人的交往中解脫出來。斯考比在“我——它”關(guān)...
【文章頁數(shù)】：48 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Preface in Chinese
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction
A. An Introduction to Greene's Life and His Works
B. A Survey of Criticism on Greene's Works
C. A Summary of The Heart of the Matter
D. A Survey of Criticism on The Heart of the Matter
Chapter Ⅱ The Heart of the Matter as a Tragedy
A. Its Inheritance of Aristotle's Tragic Theory
1. The Tragic Action
2. The Tragic Hero
B. Its Development of Aristotle's Tragic Theory
1. Its Emphasis on Scobie's Thought
2. Scobie's Sense of Pity and Responsibility
Chapter Ⅲ The Central Cause of Scobie's Tragedy
A. Two Kinds of Man's Attitude Toward the World
B. Scobie's Relations to Those He Claims to Love
1. Scobie's Relation to His Wife
2. Scobie's Relation to His Mistress
3. Scobie's Relation to Ali
C. The Inevitability of Scobie's Suicide
1. Scobie's Sense of Failure
2. Scobie's Sense of Tiredness
3. Scobie's Longing for Peace
Chapter IV Tragic Effects of The Heart of the Matter
A. Tragic Pity and Fear
B. Catharsis
Chapter V Conclusion
Works Cited
【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]The Victims of Power——A theoretical study of Scobie in The Heart of The Matter and Brodie in The Prime of Miss Brodie[J]. 王繼貴. 海外英語. 2016(12)
碩士論文
[1]格雷厄姆·格林小說悲劇性研究[D]. 弓敏.西北民族大學(xué) 2018
[2]煉獄中的新生[D]. 馬麗.華中師范大學(xué) 2014
[3]凝視權(quán)力的犧牲品—分析《問題的核心》中的斯考比[D]. 王丹寧.鄭州大學(xué) 2012
[4]《問題的核心》中的反諷解讀[D]. 鄭峰雪.福建師范大學(xué) 2011
本文編號：3663481
【文章頁數(shù)】：48 頁
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract in English
Abstract in Chinese
Preface in Chinese
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction
A. An Introduction to Greene's Life and His Works
B. A Survey of Criticism on Greene's Works
C. A Summary of The Heart of the Matter
D. A Survey of Criticism on The Heart of the Matter
Chapter Ⅱ The Heart of the Matter as a Tragedy
A. Its Inheritance of Aristotle's Tragic Theory
1. The Tragic Action
2. The Tragic Hero
B. Its Development of Aristotle's Tragic Theory
1. Its Emphasis on Scobie's Thought
2. Scobie's Sense of Pity and Responsibility
Chapter Ⅲ The Central Cause of Scobie's Tragedy
A. Two Kinds of Man's Attitude Toward the World
B. Scobie's Relations to Those He Claims to Love
1. Scobie's Relation to His Wife
2. Scobie's Relation to His Mistress
3. Scobie's Relation to Ali
C. The Inevitability of Scobie's Suicide
1. Scobie's Sense of Failure
2. Scobie's Sense of Tiredness
3. Scobie's Longing for Peace
Chapter IV Tragic Effects of The Heart of the Matter
A. Tragic Pity and Fear
B. Catharsis
Chapter V Conclusion
Works Cited
【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]The Victims of Power——A theoretical study of Scobie in The Heart of The Matter and Brodie in The Prime of Miss Brodie[J]. 王繼貴. 海外英語. 2016(12)
碩士論文
[1]格雷厄姆·格林小說悲劇性研究[D]. 弓敏.西北民族大學(xué) 2018
[2]煉獄中的新生[D]. 馬麗.華中師范大學(xué) 2014
[3]凝視權(quán)力的犧牲品—分析《問題的核心》中的斯考比[D]. 王丹寧.鄭州大學(xué) 2012
[4]《問題的核心》中的反諷解讀[D]. 鄭峰雪.福建師范大學(xué) 2011
本文編號：3663481
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