從異化觀的角度解讀亨利·戴維·梭羅的自然觀
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-03-31 09:26
亨利·戴維·梭羅(Henry David Thoreau)是19世紀(jì)最廣為人知的美國作家之一。很長時(shí)間以來,梭羅被認(rèn)為是自然主義者。人們熟知的只是他關(guān)于自然保護(hù)的名言,或是他那些更加有名的生活插曲--在瓦爾登湖兩年又兩個(gè)月零兩天的“獨(dú)居”,因?yàn)榫芨度祟^稅而在監(jiān)獄度過一晚。他的良師益友拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生(Ralph waldo Emerson)對(duì)他也很是失望,因?yàn)樗罅_只是力圖成為在精神生活上更有影響力的人,而不是從事更實(shí)際的職業(yè)。然而在我們這個(gè)時(shí)代,梭羅作為一個(gè)哲學(xué)家,他的思想?yún)s延續(xù)下來。而作為一個(gè)哲學(xué)家,他更像是一個(gè)楷模而不是正統(tǒng)的哲學(xué)家,他將正統(tǒng)的哲學(xué)研究所追求的東西與生活品質(zhì)相比照,可以說是與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合的典型例證。正是因?yàn)樗罅_追求在此意義上的生活,因?yàn)樗淖髌纺軌蚣ぐl(fā)人們對(duì)這種追求的強(qiáng)烈興趣,才使得他影響了好幾代讀者,有了如今的聲譽(yù)。本文從梭羅作品與卡爾·馬克思異化理論的對(duì)應(yīng)入手,試圖證明梭羅作品中對(duì)于人們生活狀態(tài)的反省可以理解為對(duì)異化現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí),而梭羅的自然觀則是他消除異化的解決之道?枴ゑR克思的異化觀主要是指人們由于放棄對(duì)于產(chǎn)品或是勞動(dòng)的控制權(quán)而導(dǎo)致的某種分離。在不同條件...
【文章來源】:對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:66 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
1 Introduction
1.1 Thesis Statement
2 Literature Review
2.1 Review of Thoreauvian Criticism
2.2 On Alienation
3 Thoreau's Perception of Man's Alienation
3.1 How Thoreau Perceived Men's Alienation
3.2 Thoreau's Perception of Men's Alienation
3.2.1 Man's Alienation as an Individual
4 Lenses through which Thoreau See Nature as Man's Path out of Alienation
4.1 Literary Tradition of Romanticism
4.2 The Framework of Transcendentalism
4.2.1 Transcendentalism as a "Revolt against Materialism"
4.2.2 Transcendentalism as a Religious Movement
5 Nature in Thoreau
5.1 Simplicity
5.2 Self-culture
5.3 Nature and God
5.4 Man as a Part of Nature
6 Conclusion
7 Bibliography
本文編號(hào):3111201
【文章來源】:對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易大學(xué)北京市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:66 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
1 Introduction
1.1 Thesis Statement
2 Literature Review
2.1 Review of Thoreauvian Criticism
2.2 On Alienation
3 Thoreau's Perception of Man's Alienation
3.1 How Thoreau Perceived Men's Alienation
3.2 Thoreau's Perception of Men's Alienation
3.2.1 Man's Alienation as an Individual
4 Lenses through which Thoreau See Nature as Man's Path out of Alienation
4.1 Literary Tradition of Romanticism
4.2 The Framework of Transcendentalism
4.2.1 Transcendentalism as a "Revolt against Materialism"
4.2.2 Transcendentalism as a Religious Movement
5 Nature in Thoreau
5.1 Simplicity
5.2 Self-culture
5.3 Nature and God
5.4 Man as a Part of Nature
6 Conclusion
7 Bibliography
本文編號(hào):3111201
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