論阿特伍德小說《浮現(xiàn)》中的“生存”主題
發(fā)布時間:2020-11-04 01:54
阿特伍德的作品,無論是詩歌、長篇小說、短篇小說、還是文學(xué)評論,都表現(xiàn)出三大側(cè)重點,它們以“振興加拿大文學(xué)”的民族主義傾向、“關(guān)注女性生存狀態(tài)”的女性主義意識和“擔(dān)憂文明侵害自然”的生態(tài)環(huán)境關(guān)懷為中心主題反復(fù)出現(xiàn)在她的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作中。它們既是阿特伍德所處時代的關(guān)注熱點,也是她從自己生活經(jīng)歷中得出的深切體驗。這三個側(cè)重點又被同一重要主題——“生存”——有機(jī)地結(jié)合在一起。 阿特伍德同許多加拿大作家一樣,在探討“生存”主題時,常將加拿大與女性相連,以女性的生存狀況為切入點,隱喻加拿大在夾縫中求生存的尷尬處境。與此同時,她在作品中將自然與與女性進(jìn)行類比,探討二者的共通之處。她的第二部小說《浮現(xiàn)》(1972)就是一個很好的例子。本文嘗試分別從后殖民主義、女性主義、生態(tài)批評三個角度對該小說進(jìn)行分析,從女性作為個體如何在男權(quán)傳統(tǒng)觀念主導(dǎo)的社會生存、加拿大作為主權(quán)國家如何在曾為法、英殖民地的歷史陰影中及強(qiáng)鄰美國文化入侵的現(xiàn)實威脅下生存,以及作為全人類生存的家園——大自然——如何在人類文明的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)程的入侵和破壞下生存等三方面入手,闡釋和解讀這部作品,揭示它在加拿大文學(xué)發(fā)展史上所起的重要作用。
【學(xué)位單位】:南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位年份】:2008
【中圖分類】:I711.074
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
中文摘要
Abstract
前言
Chapter One:Introduction
Ⅰ.Margaret Atwood and Her Literary Position
Ⅱ.The Summary of Surfacing
Ⅲ.The Survival Theme in Surfacing
Ⅳ.The Plan of My Dissertation on Surfacing
Chapter Two:The National Identity
Ⅰ.The Influence of Euro-centric Legacy on Canada
Ⅱ.The Relationship between Canada and America
Ⅲ.Canadian Characters' Attitudes towards America in Surfacing
ⅰ.The Narrator's Attitude
ⅱ.Attitudes of Other Canadian Characters in Surfacing
Chapter Three:The Victimization of Women
Ⅰ.The Relationship between Men and Women in Surfacing
ⅰ.The Narrator's Relationship with Men
1.The Narrator and Her Ex-lover
2.The Narrator and Her Current Lover
3.The Narrator and David
ⅱ.The Relationship between David and Anna
Ⅱ.The Narrator's Awareness of Women's Victimized Position
Ⅲ.Women's Decision for Their Own Future
Chapter Four:The Survival of Nature
Ⅰ.The Narrator's Awareness of the Victimization of Nature
Ⅱ.The Narrator's Changing Attitude towards Nature
Ⅲ.Women and Nature
Chapter Five:Conclusion
Works Cited & Consulted
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
本文編號:2869432
【學(xué)位單位】:南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位年份】:2008
【中圖分類】:I711.074
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
中文摘要
Abstract
前言
Chapter One:Introduction
Ⅰ.Margaret Atwood and Her Literary Position
Ⅱ.The Summary of Surfacing
Ⅲ.The Survival Theme in Surfacing
Ⅳ.The Plan of My Dissertation on Surfacing
Chapter Two:The National Identity
Ⅰ.The Influence of Euro-centric Legacy on Canada
Ⅱ.The Relationship between Canada and America
Ⅲ.Canadian Characters' Attitudes towards America in Surfacing
ⅰ.The Narrator's Attitude
ⅱ.Attitudes of Other Canadian Characters in Surfacing
Chapter Three:The Victimization of Women
Ⅰ.The Relationship between Men and Women in Surfacing
ⅰ.The Narrator's Relationship with Men
1.The Narrator and Her Ex-lover
2.The Narrator and Her Current Lover
3.The Narrator and David
ⅱ.The Relationship between David and Anna
Ⅱ.The Narrator's Awareness of Women's Victimized Position
Ⅲ.Women's Decision for Their Own Future
Chapter Four:The Survival of Nature
Ⅰ.The Narrator's Awareness of the Victimization of Nature
Ⅱ.The Narrator's Changing Attitude towards Nature
Ⅲ.Women and Nature
Chapter Five:Conclusion
Works Cited & Consulted
【引證文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 陳薇;迷惘、尋找與回歸本真[D];四川師范大學(xué);2011年
本文編號:2869432
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