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論《一個陌生女人的來信》中的敘事張力

發(fā)布時間:2019-03-21 07:14
【摘要】:斯蒂芬茨威格,奧地利著名猶太作家。以詩歌創(chuàng)作開始其文學生涯,隨后在小說,傳記,戲劇和文學翻譯等領域取得了卓越成績。盡管他留下的作品不是很多,但其作品卻是最為廣泛翻譯的作家之一,并以其藝術的獨特性和深厚的人道主義精神深深打動我們。高爾基曾稱他為“世界一流的大師”。一戰(zhàn)摧毀了他賴以生存的家園,他的心靈也遭到納粹反猶暴行的重創(chuàng)。隨著他的心路歷程的變化,他的寫作也在潛移默化中發(fā)生了改變。與流行于20世紀的現代主義不同,他的作品帶有濃重的心理現實主義色彩和細膩的人物刻畫。他尤其偏愛戲劇化的情節(jié),諸如人類在無意識操控下行動,在非理性激情下,做出瘋狂的舉動。而正是這些原因極大地激起了讀者的好奇心。 《一個陌生女人的來信》正是茨威格的心理現實主義小說的典型代表(注意字體號)。但由于學術界對于該小說的研究集中在運用分析弗洛伊德的精神分析理論上探究小說中主人公的心里激情,而對小說的敘事方面的研究相對較少,國內也極少用張力敘事角度對茨威格《一個陌生女人的來信》的專門研究。本論文在文本細讀的基礎上,運用張力敘事從以下四個方面對該小說進行解讀,具體章節(jié)如下: 第一章介紹茨威格生平及對其作品的研究現狀及其他文學評論家對茨威格小說的評論。第二章著重論述茨威格創(chuàng)作觀的形成,及影響其創(chuàng)作的因素。第三章,論述張力敘事在《一個陌生女人的來信》中的表現。第四章論述張力敘事在小說中的意義。結語部分充分肯定了茨威格心理現實主義小說的巨大成就,總結張力敘事在該小說中的表現和推動小說情節(jié)發(fā)展所起到的關鍵作用。本論文將致力于《一個陌生女人的來信》的敘事張力研究,盡量做到全面分析敘事張力在小說中的表現,并如何推動小說情節(jié)的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Stephen Zweig, a famous Austrian Jewish writer. He began his literary career with poetry, followed by remarkable achievements in novels, biographies, drama and literary translation. Although his works are not many, he is one of the most widely translated writers and deeply touched by his artistic uniqueness and profound humanitarianism. Gorky once called him a world-class master. World War I destroyed the homeland on which he lived, and his soul was battered by Nazi anti-Semitic atrocities. With the change of his mental course, his writing has changed in the process of imperceptibility. Unlike modernism, popular in the 20th century, his works have a strong psychological realism and delicate portrayal of characters. He particularly favours dramatized plots, such as human actions under unconscious control and irrational passions. And it is these reasons that greatly arouse the reader's curiosity. A letter from a strange woman is typical of Zweig's psychological realism novel. However, the academic research on the novel focuses on the use of Freud's psychoanalysis theory to explore the emotional passion of the protagonists in the novel, while the narrative study of the novel is relatively rare. Domestic also rarely use tension narrative angle to Zweig "letter of a strange woman" specialized research. On the basis of careful reading of the text, this thesis interprets the novel from the following four aspects by means of tension narration. The specific chapters are as follows: the first chapter introduces Zweig's life and the research status of his works and other literary critics' comments on Zweig's novels. The second chapter focuses on the formation of Zweig's view of creation and the factors that influence his creation. The third chapter discusses the expression of tension narrative in a strange woman's letter. The fourth chapter discusses the significance of tension narrative in the novel. The conclusion fully affirms the great achievements of Zweig's psychological realism novel, sums up the expression of tension narration in the novel and the key role played by the tension narrative in promoting the development of the plot of the novel. This thesis is devoted to the study of narrative tension of "letter from a strange woman" in order to fully analyze the expression of narrative tension in the novel, and how to promote the development of the plot of the novel.
【學位授予單位】:南昌大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:I521.074

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