喬伊斯的《都柏林人》:過渡儀式視角下的解讀
發(fā)布時間:2019-03-02 14:37
【摘要】:《都柏林人》寫于1904-1907年,記錄了喬伊斯對都柏林生活所做的一生的探索。他本人把這部系列小說看成是為愛爾蘭寫的一部“精神史”。國內(nèi)外學者對這部作品進行了詳盡入微的解讀和研究。本論文嘗試利用人類學過渡儀式理論來分析小說情節(jié),以求為更全面理解這部系列小說另辟一個全新的視角。 《都柏林人》這部系列小說基本是按照主人公的年齡階段來安排的。依據(jù)儀式理論,人會在不同的年齡階段經(jīng)歷不同的過渡儀式:在青少年階段結束時,經(jīng)歷成年儀式;在青年階段,經(jīng)歷結婚儀式;在成年階段,經(jīng)歷長輩儀式或祖輩儀式。也就是說,這部表現(xiàn)人生各個階段的系列小說理應涉及上述各種過渡儀式。但事實并非如此。這些小說所呈現(xiàn)的,更多是過渡儀式的中止、扭曲或缺席。本論文便是對上述現(xiàn)象的分析。 本論文由七部分組成。第一章首先簡要介紹詹姆斯·喬伊斯及其作品《都柏林人》,接著對前人關于《都柏林人》的評論進行評述,然后介紹本論文的分析方法。第二章,第三章和第四章分別分析《都柏林人》表現(xiàn)童年的篇什中過渡儀式的中止,表現(xiàn)青年篇什中過渡儀式的扭曲和表現(xiàn)成年篇什中過渡儀式的缺席。第五章分析過渡儀式中止,扭曲和缺席的原因。第六章分析《都柏林人》中唯一一篇過渡儀式順利完成的短篇小說《死者》,認為喬伊斯借過波儀式的成功實現(xiàn),表現(xiàn)了整個愛爾蘭社會走出精神癱瘓,實現(xiàn)重生的希望。第七章是對論文的概括,指出利用過渡儀式分析作品對作品主題的揭東作用。同時,從過渡儀式來看,《都柏林人》不僅表現(xiàn)了眾多愛爾蘭人個體的日常生活經(jīng)歷,同時也表現(xiàn)了整個愛爾蘭社會的演變過程。
[Abstract]:Dubliners, written in 1904-1907, recorded Joyce's life-long exploration of Dublin life. He himself regarded the series as a spiritual history for Ireland. The domestic and foreign scholars have carried on the detailed interpretation and the research to this work. This paper attempts to use the anthropological transition ceremony theory to analyze the plot of the novel in order to provide a new angle of view for a more comprehensive understanding of this series of novels. This series of novels is basically arranged according to the age of the protagonist. According to the theory of rituals, people will experience different transitional rituals at different ages: at the end of adolescence, at the end of adulthood; at youth, through marriage rituals; and in adulthood, through elder or ancestral rituals. In other words, this series of novels, which represents all stages of life, should involve the above-mentioned transitional rituals. But this is not the case. These novels present more of the suspension, distortion or absence of transitional rituals. This paper is the analysis of the above phenomenon. This paper consists of seven parts. The first chapter gives a brief introduction to James Joyce and his work the Dubliners, then reviews the predecessors' comments on Dubliners, and then introduces the analytical methods of this thesis. The second chapter, the third chapter and the fourth chapter respectively analyze the discontinuance of the transitional ceremony, the distortion of the transitional ceremony in the youth and the absence of the transitional ceremony in the adult text. Chapter V analyzes the reasons for the suspension, distortion and absence of the transitional ceremony. The sixth chapter analyzes the only short story, "the Dead", which is successfully completed by the transitional ceremony in Dublin, and thinks that Joyce's successful realization of the wave ceremony shows the hope that the whole Irish society has stepped out of mental paralysis and realized the hope of rebirth. The seventh chapter is a summary of the thesis, pointing out that the use of transitional rituals to analyze the role of the work on the theme of the work. At the same time, from the perspective of the transitional ceremony, Dublin not only shows the daily life experience of many Irish individuals, but also shows the evolution of Irish society as a whole.
【學位授予單位】:山西大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:I562.074
本文編號:2433142
[Abstract]:Dubliners, written in 1904-1907, recorded Joyce's life-long exploration of Dublin life. He himself regarded the series as a spiritual history for Ireland. The domestic and foreign scholars have carried on the detailed interpretation and the research to this work. This paper attempts to use the anthropological transition ceremony theory to analyze the plot of the novel in order to provide a new angle of view for a more comprehensive understanding of this series of novels. This series of novels is basically arranged according to the age of the protagonist. According to the theory of rituals, people will experience different transitional rituals at different ages: at the end of adolescence, at the end of adulthood; at youth, through marriage rituals; and in adulthood, through elder or ancestral rituals. In other words, this series of novels, which represents all stages of life, should involve the above-mentioned transitional rituals. But this is not the case. These novels present more of the suspension, distortion or absence of transitional rituals. This paper is the analysis of the above phenomenon. This paper consists of seven parts. The first chapter gives a brief introduction to James Joyce and his work the Dubliners, then reviews the predecessors' comments on Dubliners, and then introduces the analytical methods of this thesis. The second chapter, the third chapter and the fourth chapter respectively analyze the discontinuance of the transitional ceremony, the distortion of the transitional ceremony in the youth and the absence of the transitional ceremony in the adult text. Chapter V analyzes the reasons for the suspension, distortion and absence of the transitional ceremony. The sixth chapter analyzes the only short story, "the Dead", which is successfully completed by the transitional ceremony in Dublin, and thinks that Joyce's successful realization of the wave ceremony shows the hope that the whole Irish society has stepped out of mental paralysis and realized the hope of rebirth. The seventh chapter is a summary of the thesis, pointing out that the use of transitional rituals to analyze the role of the work on the theme of the work. At the same time, from the perspective of the transitional ceremony, Dublin not only shows the daily life experience of many Irish individuals, but also shows the evolution of Irish society as a whole.
【學位授予單位】:山西大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:I562.074
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