《草葉集》的超驗主義解讀
[Abstract]:Walter Whitman, an American poet, is known as an American singer. As a poet, he was different from other poets before him. Other poets inherited the style of European poetry, especially British poetry, and Whitman was bold and innovative, both in content and form. He wrote a great deal of poems about spiritual power, nature and personal power. In the form of poetry, he did not attach importance to rhythm and widely used free form, so he was also "the father of free style poetry". In his lifetime, his poetry has not received a lot of attention and welcome, and there have been a lot of misunderstandings and criticisms in the Collection of leaves. In his twilight years, the people of the United States and all over the world gradually realized the value of poetry in the Collection of Leafs. Whitman was also hailed as the most American poet. Scholars analyze and study this collection of poems from the aspects of feminism, democracy, ecological criticism, imagism and so on. This reflects the rich artistic value of the poetry collection in its content and writing form. In this paper, from the perspective of transcendentalism, the purpose of this paper is to make the reader have a deeper and wider understanding of the grass leaf set. This paper consists of six parts: introduction, chapter one, chapter two, chapter three, chapter four and conclusion. The introduction summarizes the whole thesis, showing the ideas, arguments and related arguments, as well as the research significance of the thesis. The first chapter briefly describes transcendentalism and its influence on American literature. This chapter will include the following: historical background, origin and impact on the development of American literature. Furthermore, it is better combined with the study of "Grass Leaf set". The second chapter, the third chapter and the fourth chapter discuss the embodiment of transcendentalism in the Collection of Grass leaves. That is: attach importance to the spirit, pay attention to nature, attach importance to the individual. These three aspects are independent and integrated. In the first chapter, the author analyzes the thought of spirit and soul in the anthology of grass leaves. It includes the combination of "superspirit" and "individual soul", "soul" and "body". In the second chapter, the author discusses the extensive use of natural elements and their profound images. Whitman loves nature, praises nature and contains a large number of natural elements, all of which have a deeper meaning and a wide range of images. All of his characteristics can be seen as a manifestation of the spirit of transcendentalism. In the third chapter, the author shows the individualistic thoughts embodied in the poems in the Collection of leaves, including Whitman's praises of "body" and "soul", as well as the "perfect independent individual" understood by the transcendentalists and Whitman. In the conclusion part, through the combination of transcendentalism related concepts to illustrate the practical significance of "grass leaf set". Whitman and Transcendentalists have advanced and remarkable ideas and understandings of humanity and of the world, even today, transcendentalism and the ideas of the Thrones, such as the understanding and love of nature, The interpretation of individualism, the spirit and the soul are still worthy of further study and study. Such a study is of profound significance in balancing the relationship between man and nature, as well as between the external world and the spiritual world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:I712.072
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