【摘要】：《在路上》被譽為杰克.凱魯亞克的經典之作,其不僅是垮掉派運動及文學的靈魂,而且是本世紀最重要的小說之一�！对诼飞稀分械臄⑹稣咚_爾和他的朋友們幾次穿越美國大陸,表現(xiàn)了他們對自由精神的不斷探索,反映了垮掉派對尋求自我實現(xiàn)的精神的追求。他們居無定所,流浪在路上,對現(xiàn)實的荒謬及個人存在的實現(xiàn)指出更加積極的方向,昭示著一種自由自在的、真實坦率的新生活,對美國的生活方式有著不可磨滅的影響。 本論文以薩特的存在先于本質、自由與責任等存在主義理論及海德格爾的世界是荒謬的理論對《在路上》的文本進行存在主義的分析。本文闡述了小說主人公薩爾及迪恩意識到生活在荒謬世界,進而逃避世界,最終尋找到自我,對自我進行拯救的過程。 本文分為四個部分：第一章首先介紹了作者凱魯亞克及其作品,分析了《在路上》文本寫作的背景及內容,對國內外凱魯亞克的研究進行了綜述。 第二章介紹了本論文涉及到的薩特及海德格爾的存在主義觀點。具體觀點為：薩特存在主義理論：存在先于本質,他人是地獄,絕對自由與絕對責任。海德格爾的在荒謬的世界中人所產生的“煩人”與“煩神”的思想。 第三章應用海德格爾“煩”的思想分析了文中主人公薩爾與迪恩對荒謬的世界的反應。論述了在路上主人公感受到的焦慮,具體表現(xiàn)為對世界的焦慮及對死亡的焦慮。產生焦慮是逃避世界的出發(fā)點,由此他們走上了逃避的道路。應用薩特的自由選擇的觀點來分析小說主人公各自走向自己自由選擇的道路。迪恩開始逃避荒謬的世界,在尋求自由的過程中通過性愛來逃離,最終追尋自我。薩爾在路上不斷的追尋,他在追尋身份認同,追尋超越,追尋自我的拯救。小說主人公最終選擇承擔責任來實現(xiàn)自我,他們以垮掉派的反叛的逃避、執(zhí)著的追求的態(tài)度來對世界產生影響,最終來承擔自我及世界的責任。 通過以上分析,本論文得出的結論是《在路上》的主人公通過認識到世界的荒謬性而產生焦慮,進而逃避世界,逃離自我,最終通過承擔責任來實現(xiàn)真正的存在。
[Abstract]:On the Road is known as Jack. Kerouac's classic, not only the soul of the crumbling movement and literature, but also one of the most important novels of the century. Sal, the narrator of "on the Road," and his friends traveled several times across the United States. It reflects their constant exploration of the spirit of freedom and the pursuit of the spirit of self-realization of the Breakdown Party. They live in no fixed place, wander on the road, point out a more positive direction to the reality of absurdity and the realization of personal existence, show a free, true and frank new life, and have an indelible influence on the American way of life. Based on Sartre's existentialism theory, freedom and responsibility, and Heidegger's theory that the world is absurd, this thesis analyzes the text of "on the Road" by existentialism. This paper expounds the process of the protagonists Sal and Dean realize that they live in the absurd world and then escape the world and finally find themselves and save themselves. This paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter introduces the author Kerouac and his works, analyzes the background and content of the text writing on the Road, and summarizes the research of Kerouac at home and abroad. Chapter two introduces the existentialism of Sartre and Heidegger. The concrete point of view is: Sartre existentialism: existence precedes nature, others are hell, absolute freedom and absolute responsibility. Heidegger's idea of "annoying" and "annoying" produced by man in the absurd world. Chapter three uses Heidegger's idea of annoyance to analyze the reaction of Sal and Dean to the absurd world. This paper discusses the anxiety of the protagonist on the road, which is manifested in the anxiety of the world and the anxiety of death. Anxiety is the starting point for escaping the world, and they are on the path to escape. This paper applies Sartre's viewpoint of free choice to analyze the way that the protagonists of the novel go to their own free choice. Dean began to escape the absurd world, to escape through sex in the quest for freedom, and eventually to pursue himself. Sal is searching for identity, transcendence and self-salvation. The protagonists of the novel choose to bear the responsibility to realize themselves. They exert influence on the world and bear the responsibility of themselves and the world in the end. Through the above analysis, the conclusion of this paper is that the protagonist on the Road produces anxiety by recognizing the absurdity of the world, and then escapes the world, escapes himself, and finally realizes the real existence by taking responsibility.
【學位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

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本文編號：2349526