【摘要】：本研究旨在總結(jié)俄羅斯女詩(shī)人阿赫瑪托娃中期創(chuàng)作（1917年-1940年）的詩(shī)歌主題和藝術(shù)特色，分析其主題變化的深層原因以及藝術(shù)特色的不斷革新。本研究的目的一方面在于填補(bǔ)文學(xué)界尤其是國(guó)內(nèi)文學(xué)界對(duì)阿赫瑪托娃中期作品研究的空白，，更重要的是為以后對(duì)阿赫瑪托娃晚期，特別是幾首長(zhǎng)詩(shī)的研究做鋪墊，形成對(duì)阿赫瑪托娃的完整貫穿的研究。本研究主要通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)閱讀和對(duì)比研究的方法進(jìn)行。由于此前國(guó)內(nèi)對(duì)阿赫瑪托娃中期作品的研究相對(duì)較少，因此，本研究以相關(guān)文學(xué)理論為基礎(chǔ)，側(cè)重對(duì)詩(shī)歌文本的解讀。除了對(duì)阿赫瑪托娃中期作品的主題和藝術(shù)特色進(jìn)行總結(jié)，本研究還對(duì)中期作品與早期作品的對(duì)比有所觀照，并重視中起創(chuàng)作中三個(gè)階段的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和對(duì)比。經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)中期創(chuàng)作的分段分析，在本研究的最后得出結(jié)論：阿赫瑪托娃中期在主題上呈現(xiàn)縱深發(fā)展，在藝術(shù)上逐漸向形式主義靠攏。究其原因，這主要與當(dāng)時(shí)的政治環(huán)境和女詩(shī)人的生活處境密不可分。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this study is to summarize the poetic themes and artistic features of the Russian poet Akmatova (1917-1940), and to analyze the underlying causes of their theme changes and the continuous innovation of their artistic characteristics. On the one hand, the purpose of this study is to fill the gap in the study of Ahmadova's interim works in the literary world, especially in China, and more importantly, to pave the way for the later study of the later period of Ahmatova, especially several long poems. Form a complete study of Ahmadova. This study is mainly carried out by literature reading and comparative study. Since there were relatively few studies on Ahmadova's interim works in China, this study is based on the relevant literary theories and focuses on the interpretation of poetry texts. In addition to summarizing the theme and artistic characteristics of Ahmadova's works in the middle period, this study also looks at the comparison between the intermediate works and the early works, and attaches importance to the internal connection and comparison of the three stages of the middle stage of creation. In the end of this study, the author draws a conclusion that Ahmadova develops in depth on the theme in the middle period and gradually draws close to formalism in art. The reason is that it is closely related to the political environment and the living conditions of the poets at that time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I512.072

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