【摘要】：城市小說以城市人的生活和心理狀態(tài)為著力點(diǎn)，體現(xiàn)城市的地域特色和人群秉性。上海與東京是中日兩國現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展的首位城市，以上海與東京的城市小說出發(fā)，有利于挖掘中日城市發(fā)展不同的文化魅力和城市特色，對上海與東京城市形象的定位具有十分重要的意義。 城市形象構(gòu)建包含三方面的內(nèi)容：城市形象的感覺系統(tǒng)建構(gòu)，理念系統(tǒng)建構(gòu)與行為系統(tǒng)建構(gòu)。以小說為媒介，從文學(xué)與文化的角度比較東京與上海城市形象的差異，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，東京與上海的城市感覺系統(tǒng)建構(gòu)趨向同一，這標(biāo)志著上海與東京城市的硬件設(shè)施朝著現(xiàn)代化的統(tǒng)一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)邁進(jìn)。然而，城市的理念系統(tǒng)建構(gòu)仍然存在許多的差異。這是基于不同的傳統(tǒng)文化積淀，，市民價值觀等因素。城市理念系統(tǒng)是城市保持個性的軟件條件，也是城市形象樹立的內(nèi)在因素�，F(xiàn)代城市在復(fù)制與借鑒西方現(xiàn)代化的同時，要十分注重城市軟件的建設(shè)。城市的行為系統(tǒng)是城市理念系統(tǒng)的外化，也是城市人群素質(zhì)的表現(xiàn)。城市與人構(gòu)成了現(xiàn)代生活的最主要的組成部分，生活在城市中的人受到城市文化的熏陶，具有城市的基本氣質(zhì)，而城市也受到城市人的影響，改變著城市自身的形態(tài)，甚至是城市的基本功能與內(nèi)在氛圍。 小說中城市形象的建構(gòu)是基于客觀事實(shí)與作家的主觀書寫的。因此，城市小說既能反映城市發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)，又主觀反映生活其中的城市市民的精神面貌。中日現(xiàn)代小說對于城市的書寫可以作為研究城市形象的媒介。通過城市小說文本的具體比較，能夠梳理出上海與東京城市發(fā)展的脈絡(luò)，從而把握城市不同的文化特色與城市魅力。這有利于挖掘城市發(fā)展的不同特點(diǎn)，對城市的和諧健康發(fā)展具有十分重要的意義。
[Abstract]:City novels focus on the life and psychological state of urban people, and embody the regional characteristics of the city and the personality of the crowd. Shanghai and Tokyo are the first cities in the development of modernization between China and Japan. Starting from the city novels of Shanghai and Tokyo, it is helpful to excavate the different cultural charm and urban characteristics of Chinese and Japanese cities. It is of great significance to locate the city image of Shanghai and Tokyo. The construction of city image includes three aspects: the construction of sense system of city image, the construction of idea system and the construction of behavior system. By comparing the urban image of Tokyo and Shanghai from the perspective of literature and culture, it is found that the construction of urban sensory system between Tokyo and Shanghai tends to be the same. This marks the city of Shanghai and Tokyo hardware facilities towards the modernization of uniform standards. However, there are still many differences in the construction of urban conceptual system. This is based on different traditional culture accumulation, civic values and other factors. The city concept system is the software condition for the city to maintain its individuality, and also the internal factor for the city image to be set up. Modern cities should pay much attention to the construction of urban software while copying and drawing lessons from western modernization. The behavior system of the city is the externalization of the city concept system and the expression of the quality of the city crowd. Cities and people constitute the most important part of modern life. People living in cities are influenced by urban culture and have the basic temperament of cities, and cities are also influenced by urban people, changing the shape of cities themselves. Even the basic functions and inner atmosphere of the city. The construction of the city image in the novel is based on the objective facts and the writer's subjective writing. Therefore, urban novels can not only reflect the context of urban development, but also reflect the spiritual outlook of urban citizens. The writing of cities in modern Chinese and Japanese novels can be used as a medium to study the image of cities. Through the concrete comparison of the urban novels, the author can sort out the development of Shanghai and Tokyo, and grasp the different cultural characteristics and charm of the city. This is helpful to excavate the different characteristics of urban development, and has very important significance to the harmonious and healthy development of the city.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I106.4-03

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