【摘要】：小說(shuō)文本的一致性是該作品在創(chuàng)作上是否成功的一個(gè)重要屬性,評(píng)論家們對(duì)文本一致性的認(rèn)知分歧導(dǎo)致其對(duì)同一部作品有著截然不同的評(píng)論。為驗(yàn)證這一觀(guān)點(diǎn),以菲茨杰拉德的四部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)為例,采用潛在語(yǔ)義分析方法對(duì)這些作品進(jìn)行一致性分析;首次提出并定義文本的章節(jié)相似性矩陣、一致性測(cè)度和一致性系數(shù)的概念,并通過(guò)一致性測(cè)度和一致性系數(shù)的計(jì)算與比較,檢驗(yàn)和解釋評(píng)論家們對(duì)菲茨杰拉德作品的現(xiàn)有評(píng)論。結(jié)果表明:小說(shuō)文本的一致性與其章節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)有關(guān);對(duì)小說(shuō)整體連續(xù)性與章節(jié)相關(guān)性的不同考量是導(dǎo)致評(píng)論家們?cè)趯?duì)《夜色溫柔》的評(píng)判上出現(xiàn)差異的主要原因。
[Abstract]:The consistency of the text of the novel is an important attribute of whether the novel is successful or not. Critics have different opinions on the same work due to their different cognition of the consistency of the text. In order to verify this view, taking Fitzgerald's four novels as an example, using the method of latent semantic analysis to analyze the consistency of these works, the chapter similarity matrix of the text is proposed and defined for the first time. The concept of consistency measure and consistency coefficient, and through the calculation and comparison of consistency measure and consistency coefficient, this paper examines and explains the existing critics' comments on Fitzgerald's works. The results show that the consistency of the novel text is related to its chapter structure, and the different consideration of the overall continuity of the novel and the relevance of the chapter is the main reason leading to the difference in the critics' judgment of "Night Tender".
【作者單位】： 南京信息工程大學(xué)語(yǔ)言文化學(xué)院;72465部隊(duì);
【基金】：江蘇省社會(huì)科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目《“迷惘的一代”長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)的量化評(píng)估指標(biāo)與比較方法研究》(12WWC010)
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H313;I712.074
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本文編號(hào)：2288243