論歐茨短篇小說中的哥特式后現(xiàn)代主義成分
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-11 19:07
【摘要】：喬伊斯·卡洛爾·歐茨(Joyce Carol Oates1938-)多次獲諾貝爾文學獎提名,是當今美國文壇一位重要的多產(chǎn)作家。其短篇小說也曾在美國獲多項獎項,并在其創(chuàng)作中占據(jù)重要地位,但其國內(nèi)研究相對空白。歐茨的許多短篇小說中哥特風格明顯,主要關(guān)注社會問題,揭露復(fù)雜的人性和人類的思想流動,反映當前美國的種種社會現(xiàn)實與矛盾。這些哥特短篇懸疑重重,暴力與恐怖充斥其間,讀來令人毛骨悚然。她的哥特式短篇小說并不一味地描寫或是宣揚人類世界的真善美,而是盡可能地將現(xiàn)代生活的危機通過片段性結(jié)構(gòu)、非線性敘事、不確定性、反諷、怪誕、開放式結(jié)尾、歷時與共時的交錯、現(xiàn)實與荒誕的融合等后現(xiàn)代主義創(chuàng)作技巧展現(xiàn)出來,從多個角度透視現(xiàn)代美國人的生活。她運用片段性敘事和不可靠敘事最大限度地展現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)代人內(nèi)心的迷惘。同時,她將后現(xiàn)代主義寫作技巧引入其哥特小說中,推翻和顛覆了傳統(tǒng)哥特小說的浪漫色彩,賦予其作品獨特的內(nèi)涵。 本文選取其代表性哥特短篇小說為研究對象,從她短篇小說中的現(xiàn)實生活依據(jù)、異化的人物關(guān)系、多元主題、哥特式后現(xiàn)代主義創(chuàng)作技巧來闡釋其短篇小說中的哥特式后現(xiàn)代主義。本文認為,歐茨在立足傳統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上對短篇小說創(chuàng)作的技巧和題材都有所創(chuàng)新,她在其短篇小說中創(chuàng)造性地將后現(xiàn)代主義技巧和哥特主題融合,賦予其作品以黑暗崇高的審美取向,利用后現(xiàn)代主義文本的不確定性等特點為其哥特短篇小說營造了多重意義,而哥特式后現(xiàn)代主義就是其創(chuàng)作的新走向。
[Abstract]:Joyce Carroll Oates (Joyce Carol Oates1938- was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature many times and is an important prolific writer in American literary world. His short story has won many awards in the United States, and occupies an important position in his creation, but his domestic research is relatively blank. In many of Oates's short stories, Gothic style is obvious, focusing on social problems, exposing complex human nature and human thought flow, reflecting the current social realities and contradictions in the United States. These gothic stories are fraught with suspense, violence and terror, and read creepily. Her Gothic short stories do not blindly describe or preach the truth, goodness and beauty of the human world, but try to pass the crisis of modern life through fragments, nonlinear narration, uncertainty, irony, grotesque, open ending, as far as possible. The postmodernist creative skills, such as the interlacing of diachronic and synchronic, the fusion of reality and absurdity, reveal the life of modern Americans from many angles. She uses partial narration and unreliable narration to show the inner perplexity of modern people to the maximum extent. At the same time, she introduced postmodernism writing skills into her Gothic novels, overthrowing and subverting the romantic color of traditional Gothic novels, and endowing her works with unique connotations. This article selects its representative Gothic short story as the research object, from her short story in the real life basis, alienation of the character relationship, multiple themes, Gothic post-modernism writing techniques to explain his short stories in the Gothic post-modernism. This paper holds that Oates innovates the techniques and themes of short story creation on the basis of tradition. In her short story, she creatively combines post-modernism technique with Gothic theme. Endowing his works with a dark and lofty aesthetic orientation and taking advantage of the uncertainty of post-modernist texts has created many meanings for his Gothic short stories, and Gothic postmodernism is the new trend of his creation.
【學位授予單位】：青島大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074
本文編號：2264932
[Abstract]:Joyce Carroll Oates (Joyce Carol Oates1938- was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature many times and is an important prolific writer in American literary world. His short story has won many awards in the United States, and occupies an important position in his creation, but his domestic research is relatively blank. In many of Oates's short stories, Gothic style is obvious, focusing on social problems, exposing complex human nature and human thought flow, reflecting the current social realities and contradictions in the United States. These gothic stories are fraught with suspense, violence and terror, and read creepily. Her Gothic short stories do not blindly describe or preach the truth, goodness and beauty of the human world, but try to pass the crisis of modern life through fragments, nonlinear narration, uncertainty, irony, grotesque, open ending, as far as possible. The postmodernist creative skills, such as the interlacing of diachronic and synchronic, the fusion of reality and absurdity, reveal the life of modern Americans from many angles. She uses partial narration and unreliable narration to show the inner perplexity of modern people to the maximum extent. At the same time, she introduced postmodernism writing skills into her Gothic novels, overthrowing and subverting the romantic color of traditional Gothic novels, and endowing her works with unique connotations. This article selects its representative Gothic short story as the research object, from her short story in the real life basis, alienation of the character relationship, multiple themes, Gothic post-modernism writing techniques to explain his short stories in the Gothic post-modernism. This paper holds that Oates innovates the techniques and themes of short story creation on the basis of tradition. In her short story, she creatively combines post-modernism technique with Gothic theme. Endowing his works with a dark and lofty aesthetic orientation and taking advantage of the uncertainty of post-modernist texts has created many meanings for his Gothic short stories, and Gothic postmodernism is the new trend of his creation.
【學位授予單位】：青島大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074
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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條
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2 林斌;超越“孤立藝術(shù)家的神話”——從《奇境》和《婚姻與不忠》淺析歐茨創(chuàng)作過渡期的藝術(shù)觀[J];當代外國文學;2003年01期
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