【摘要】：露西·莫德·蒙哥馬利(1847-1942)是加拿大著名的女作家,在世界文壇占據(jù)一席之地。她因《綠山墻的安妮》而一舉成名�！毒G山墻的安妮》描述了加拿大愛德華王子島綠山墻農(nóng)舍的馬修和瑪瑞拉兄妹,本想在孤兒院里領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩,卻陰差陽錯(cuò)地接來一個(gè)滿臉雀斑又沉湎于幻想的紅發(fā)女孩安妮。小說塑造了一個(gè)樂觀面對(duì)生活,積極改變命運(yùn),心態(tài)向上,充滿愛心,性格陽光的小女孩。 蒙哥馬利塑造了安妮從孤兒到成熟女性轉(zhuǎn)變的心理歷程。本文擬通過弗洛伊德的人格理論的角度出發(fā),對(duì)《綠山墻的安妮》中的主要人物安妮的心靈歷程進(jìn)行論述分析,為這部作品的深入研究提供了一個(gè)新的思路。 西格蒙德·弗洛伊德創(chuàng)立的精神分析法世界聞名,同時(shí)也是一種探索人類內(nèi)心的工具。弗洛伊德認(rèn)為,人格結(jié)構(gòu)有三個(gè)相互作用的部分構(gòu)成,即本我、自我和超我。本我包含所有本能,按“快樂原則”行事,極力滿足人的內(nèi)在欲望和沖動(dòng)。超我是人格中的理想化、道德化的部分,奉行“理想原則”,追求完美狀態(tài)。自我總是理性面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí),奉行“現(xiàn)實(shí)原則”。 這篇論文從弗洛伊德的人格理論視角解讀《綠山墻的安妮》中安妮的心靈歷程。本論文分為三個(gè)章節(jié)。 第一章主要分析安妮的本我,從安妮歸屬感出發(fā),分析安妮對(duì)個(gè)體和家的追求。作為孤女,安妮受到了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的歧視,安妮的本我即本能,按“快樂原則”行事,極力滿足人的內(nèi)在欲望和沖動(dòng)。 第二章為安妮的自我,安妮在追求自我的過程中遭遇到了一些矛盾和沖突。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中,安妮遇到想象與現(xiàn)實(shí)的的沖突,兒童世界與成人世界的沖突。 第三章為安妮的超我,即安妮的自我調(diào)整和自我完善。超我是本我的升華和完美。最后為結(jié)論部分是對(duì)整個(gè)論文的簡要?dú)w納。即安妮的心靈歷程在《綠山墻的安妮》中的體現(xiàn)。女主人公安妮經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)從本我到自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的蛻變過程。通過對(duì)主人公的分析,使人們更好的理解這部作品,有利于對(duì)作品的研究添磚加瓦,同時(shí)為其它學(xué)者更深入的分析起到拋磚引玉的效果。
[Abstract]:Lucy Maud Montgomery (1847-1942) is a famous Canadian writer who occupies a place in the world. She became famous for Anne of the Green Gables. Anne of the Green Gables describes Matthew and Marilla from Green Gables on Prince Edward Island, Canada, who wanted to adopt a boy in an orphanage. But the wrong way to pick up a face freckles and indulge in fantasy red girl Anne. The novel shapes an optimistic face to life, a positive change of fate, an upward mentality, full of love, sunny personality of the little girl. Montgomery shaped Anne's psychological process from an orphan to a mature woman. From the perspective of Freud's personality theory, this paper discusses and analyzes the spiritual course of Anne, the main character in Anne of the Green Gables, and provides a new way of thinking for the further study of this work. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalysis is world-famous and a tool to explore the human mind. According to Freud, the personality structure consists of three interacting parts, I. e., ego and superego. The ego consists of all instincts, acting according to the principle of happiness and striving to satisfy one's inner desires and impulses. Superego is the idealized and moral part of personality, pursuing ideal principle and perfect state. I always face reality rationally and follow the principle of reality. This paper interprets Anne's spiritual course in Anne of Green Gables from Freud's perspective of personality theory. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter mainly analyzes Anne's ego, starting from Anne's sense of belonging, analyzes Anne's pursuit of individual and home. As a lonely girl, Anne was discriminated against by the society at that time. Anne's ego was instinctive, acting according to the "happy principle" and trying to satisfy people's inner desire and impulse. The second chapter is Anne's self, Anne encountered some contradictions and conflicts in the process of pursuing self. In real life, Anne meets the conflict between imagination and reality, between children's world and adult world. The third chapter is Annie's superego, that is, Anne's self-adjustment and self-perfection. Superego is my sublimation and perfection. The last part is a brief summary of the whole paper. That is, Anne's spiritual course in the Green Gables of Annie. The heroine Anne experienced a transformation from self-realization to self-realization. Through the analysis of the protagonist, people can better understand this work, which is conducive to the study of the work, and at the same time for other scholars to play a more in-depth analysis of the effect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I711.078

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本文編號(hào)：2262011