【摘要】：菲利普·羅斯是當(dāng)今活躍在美國文壇上的一位有影響力的猶太作家,他的每部作品在文壇上都會引起巨大的反響。菲利普·羅斯深刻洞察美國歷史、文化和政治背景,他多方面、多角度地書寫美國猶太人的生活,有猶太文學(xué)的悠久傳統(tǒng),也有美國文學(xué)的時(shí)代氣息。 對于大多數(shù)流散于美國的猶太作家,族裔、文化、身份認(rèn)同等諸問題擺在他們面前,無以回避。猶太作家置身于美國文化與猶太文化的雙重影響中,勢必在創(chuàng)作中體現(xiàn)出雙重文化認(rèn)同傾向。在羅斯的早期作品中,他似乎想擺脫猶太文化背景對他作品創(chuàng)作的影響,然而他的晚期作品,如《美國牧歌》卻反應(yīng)出了羅斯創(chuàng)作上回歸猶太文化背景的趨勢�！睹绹粮琛分蟹从吵鰜淼恼麄�(gè)家族中三代美國猶太人的生活狀態(tài)和身份差異,就是對這種趨勢的最好的證明。 本文以文化身份研究為切入點(diǎn),通過文獻(xiàn)研究,文本細(xì)讀法,重點(diǎn)分析《美國牧歌》中的一個(gè)猶太家庭中三代人文化身份的演變,以及作者在作品中對文化身份的理解和建構(gòu)。 本文由六部分組成。引言部分簡要介紹了羅斯的生平與創(chuàng)作經(jīng)歷,梳理了國內(nèi)外的羅斯研究,并概括性地介紹和總結(jié)了文化身份的定義作為本文的理論基礎(chǔ)。第一章以文本細(xì)讀的方法分析了一個(gè)猶太家庭中三代人文化身份的變遷。第二、三、四章闡釋了文中三代猶太人文化身份變遷的兩種方式、歷史和社會原因以及變遷的結(jié)果。經(jīng)過分析研究,筆者認(rèn)為菲利普·羅斯通過不同人物形象,展示了美國身份及猶太身份的變化過程。猶太人在美國的身份不是一成不變的,他們的文化身份意識經(jīng)常會受到社會、歷史背景的影響。
[Abstract]:Philip Ross is an influential Jewish writer who is active in American literary world. Philip Ross has a deep insight into American history, culture and political background. He writes about the life of American Jews in many ways and from many angles. He has a long tradition of Jewish literature and also has the flavor of American literature. Most Jewish writers, ethnicities, cultures, identities and other issues scattered in the United States can not be avoided. Jewish writers are exposed to the dual influence of American culture and Jewish culture, which is bound to reflect the tendency of double cultural identity in their creation. In his early works, Ross seemed to want to get rid of the influence of Jewish culture on his works, but in his later works, For example, the American Shepherd reflects the trend of returning to the Jewish cultural background in Ross's writing. The difference in the living state and identity of the three generations of American Jews in the whole family reflected in the American Shepherd is the best proof of this trend. Based on the study of cultural identity, this paper focuses on the analysis of the evolution of the cultural identity of three generations in a Jewish family in American Shepherd, and the author's understanding and construction of cultural identity in his works. This paper consists of six parts. The introduction briefly introduces the life and creation experience of Ross, combs the domestic and foreign studies of Ross, and summarizes the definition of cultural identity as the theoretical basis of this paper. The first chapter analyzes the change of three generations' cultural identity in a Jewish family. The second, third and fourth chapters explain the two ways, the historical and social reasons and the result of the change of the cultural identity of the three generations of Jews in this paper. Through analysis and research, the author thinks that Philip Ross shows the changing process of American identity and Jewish identity through different characters. Jewish identity in the United States is not fixed, their cultural identity is often affected by the social and historical background.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

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