發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-24 19:32

【摘要】：本文以BrownLevinson（1978）的面子維護(hù)觀為基礎(chǔ)，擬用“估算因素-請求策略-補(bǔ)救策略”的模式來分析《傲慢與偏見》中出現(xiàn)的請求言語行為，觀察說話人在不同的語境中是如何選擇合適的請求策略和補(bǔ)救策略。 Austin（1962）的言語行為之說認(rèn)為，話語是我們實(shí)施的行為以產(chǎn)生一定的效果，且所有的言語行為都實(shí)現(xiàn)某種言外之力。請求的言外之力就是說話人試圖讓聽話人去做某一件事，以改變客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。為實(shí)現(xiàn)這種交際價(jià)值，說話人須向聽話人施加某種力，，這種力是體現(xiàn)了說話人的主觀意圖的力，因此，實(shí)施言語行為符合意象圖式理論中力圖式的基本特點(diǎn)：說話人與聽話人的相互作用，從說話人到聽話人的力的運(yùn)動，力產(chǎn)生一定的結(jié)果而改變客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。本文從認(rèn)知的角度，對請求的三種策略進(jìn)行分析，可以解釋看似不相關(guān)的請求模式背后一致的認(rèn)知機(jī)制，為請求的策略提供背后的動因。 本文將理論探討與實(shí)際運(yùn)用結(jié)合起來，一方面，理論在文學(xué)文本分析中的可行性和解釋力，拓寬了理論的應(yīng)用范圍，另一方面，也為解讀奧斯汀《傲慢與偏見》中語言的獨(dú)特魅力提供了一個(gè)新的視角，從而在認(rèn)知與語用融合研究方面進(jìn)行了一次有意義的嘗試。
[Abstract]:Based on BrownLevinson's (1978) concept of face maintenance, this paper intends to analyze the speech acts of request in Pride and Prejudice by using the model of "estimate factor-request strategy-remedy strategy". Observing how the speaker chooses the appropriate request strategy and remediation strategy. Austin (1962 in different contexts, it is believed that the speech is the act we perform to produce a certain effect. And all speech acts realize some kind of unutterable force. The unspoken force of request is that the speaker tries to ask the listener to do something to change the objective reality. In order to realize this communicative value, the speaker must exert a certain force on the hearer, which is the force that reflects the speaker's subjective intention. The implementation of speech acts accords with the basic characteristics of the image schema theory: the interaction between the speaker and the hearer, the movement of the force from the speaker to the hearer, the force produces certain results and changes the objective reality. From the perspective of cognition, this paper analyzes the three strategies of request, which can explain the consistent cognitive mechanism behind seemingly irrelevant request patterns and provide the motivation for the strategy of request. This paper combines theoretical discussion with practical application. On the one hand, the feasibility and explanatory power of theory in literary text analysis widen the scope of application of theory, on the other hand, It also provides a new perspective for the interpretation of the unique charm of language in Austen's Pride and Prejudice, thus making a meaningful attempt in the study of cognitive and pragmatic integration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I561.074


本文編號：2201810