【摘要】：《追風(fēng)箏的人》是第一部用英語寫作的阿富汗小說，也是其作者美籍阿富汗裔作家卡勒德·胡賽尼的處女作。在2003年出版之后，就受到了全世界的廣泛好評，幾乎囊括了英語世界的所有文學(xué)新人獎，并蟬聯(lián)亞馬遜暢銷書排行榜榜首長達(dá)131周之久，被紐約時報(bào)評選為最佳暢銷書。小說先后在全世界70多個多家出版發(fā)行并銷售出六百多萬冊，創(chuàng)下了出版奇跡。2007年，由好萊塢夢工廠打造，該小說搬上熒幕，同樣吸引并感動了萬千觀眾。 《追風(fēng)箏的人》通過第一人稱的描寫，講述了在阿富汗出生美國成長的主人公阿米爾的成長歷程以及在他長大成人后又返回祖國對其童年時期在朋友身上犯過的過錯的彌補(bǔ)和心靈救贖過程。小說向讀者生動的展現(xiàn)了過去30年中阿富汗的生活狀況。它和以往描述阿富汗生活的小說不同，不僅聚焦了戰(zhàn)爭和災(zāi)難，同時小說中還囊括了生活中幾乎所有重要的主題。這部小說精彩之處在于它通過還原歷史描述了人們在不同歷史背景下的真實(shí)的生活。自從小說問世以來，它所包含的主題，有著鮮明個性的人物和象征，關(guān)于不同地區(qū)宗教、種族、政治和生活的描述以及其獨(dú)特的敘事風(fēng)格都吸引了萬千讀者的關(guān)注。 盡管《追風(fēng)箏的人》獲得了國外各大報(bào)紙和雜志等媒體的廣泛贊譽(yù)，但是在美國學(xué)術(shù)界卻沒引起足夠重視。與此同時，究其創(chuàng)作較晚的原因，關(guān)于這位作家及其作品的研究在我國國內(nèi)也很有限，尤其在多重主題深度挖掘方面以及作品的敘事技巧如何深化主題方面也尚未有太多研究。 基于深度的探索和詳細(xì)的研究，旨在對《追風(fēng)箏的人》的多重主題進(jìn)行分析，本文從成長、人性及其自我認(rèn)同和實(shí)現(xiàn)的途徑這幾個角度來解讀卡勒德·胡賽尼及其作品，這將會有助于我們對這位優(yōu)秀作家有更全面、更深刻的了解。 本文由導(dǎo)論、正文和結(jié)論三部分組成。其中正文部分共分為三章。 導(dǎo)論部分首先介紹了小說作者卡勒德·胡賽尼的背景，以及小說《追風(fēng)箏的人》的故事梗概，并簡述該作品在國內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀，通過了解作者的現(xiàn)實(shí)經(jīng)歷和現(xiàn)狀找出其和主角之間的聯(lián)系以及創(chuàng)作原由和對作品內(nèi)容的影響. 正文部分第一章主要分析小說故事發(fā)生的背景以及人物性格對小說多重主題的深化。第一部分主要對阿富汗宗教、種族、政治分析并對比美國，看小說背景如何在深化主題方面起作用。第二部分主要分析小說中主要人物阿米爾，哈桑和阿米爾的父親的性格以及人物性格如何在深化主題方面起作用。不同的人物有著不同的命運(yùn)，悲劇的產(chǎn)生和固有的性格是分不開的。小說中人物性格的形成不僅僅是由于其特定的環(huán)境造成的，而是由于特定的歷史和政治事件發(fā)生在他們生活中。通過對阿富汗背景知識和主要人物的更深了解，我們可以更深入的挖掘小說的多重主題。 第二章主要從三個方面深度分析小說的多重主題。主題是文學(xué)作品的中心并隱藏在作品背后。確定文章主題有多種方法，它們總是通過作者想讓讀者感受到的東西以內(nèi)心或者對話的形式表現(xiàn)出來或者強(qiáng)調(diào)出來。小說中的行為或者事件都是用來暗示主題的，主要人物身上通常都會展示出小說最重要的主題。首先，本文從主角成長的角度分析主題。人的一生中，成長是個很艱難的過程，從幼年到成年見證了一個人退卻幼稚走向成熟的過程。在這一部分，本文將分析主角阿米爾成長過程中的三個階段并討論風(fēng)箏在其成長過程中的象征意義。其次，本文從人性的角度分析主題。《追風(fēng)箏的人》中包含了文學(xué)和生活中幾乎所有重要的主題：親情與友情、忠誠與獻(xiàn)身、背叛與寬恕、愧疚與贖罪。它反映了人性的善與惡。第三，本文從主人公阿米爾自我認(rèn)同的角度分析。自我認(rèn)同是基于一個人知道自己想成為什么樣的人而非別人如何看待自己的情況所形成的，所以阿米爾周圍的一切成就了他的自己。 第三章主要分析文章的敘事技巧及其對主題的深化。一部成功的好作品需要有一個好的敘事方式也就是其講故事的方式要特別。創(chuàng)作一部好的敘事作品要滿足以下幾個方面：敘事人稱和觀點(diǎn)的選擇，敘事結(jié)構(gòu)，好的開頭和結(jié)尾，情節(jié)如何發(fā)展，人物塑造，背景設(shè)定以及恰當(dāng)?shù)膶υ捄驼Z言。本章主要從這幾個方面分析作者如何利用這些敘事技巧深化主題。 本文的結(jié)論部分主要總結(jié)本文觀點(diǎn)和討論過的主題并指出小說的主旨�！蹲凤L(fēng)箏的人》這部暢銷小說的主旨不僅僅是在講述一個溫情的故事，它折射出的人性的善與惡同時，又傳遞了傳統(tǒng)價值觀，，呼喚人性的回歸。
[Abstract]:The Kite Runner is the first Afghan novel written in English and the debut of the Afghan-American writer, Carl Husseini. After its publication in 2003, it received worldwide acclaim, including almost all the literary newcomers awards in the English-speaking world, and topped the Amazon bestseller list by 131. Zhou Zhijiu was named best seller by the New York Times. The novel was published and sold in more than 60 million copies in more than 70 countries around the world, creating a publishing miracle. In 2007, it was created by the Hollywood DreamWorks, and was brought to the screen, attracting and touching millions of viewers.
The Kite Runner tells the story of Amir, the Afghan-born and American-born protagonist, who grew up in Afghanistan and returned to his motherland to make up for the mistakes he made in his childhood and to redeem his friends. Unlike previous novels about life in Afghanistan, it not only focuses on war and disaster, but also covers almost all the important themes in life. The beauty of this novel is that it describes people's real life in different historical backgrounds by restoring history. Since its publication, it has The themes, characters and symbols with distinct personalities, descriptions of religions, races, politics and life in different regions and their unique narrative style have attracted the attention of millions of readers.
Although Kite Runner has won wide acclaim from foreign newspapers, magazines and other media, it has not received enough attention in American academic circles. At the same time, due to the late creation, the research on this writer and his works is limited in China, especially in the deep excavation of multiple themes and the narration of his works. There has not been much research on how to deepen the theme of skills.
Based on in-depth exploration and detailed research, this paper aims to analyze the multiple themes of The Kite Runner. This paper attempts to interpret Carl Husseini and his works from the perspectives of growth, human nature, self-identity and ways of realization, which will help us to have a more comprehensive and profound understanding of this outstanding writer.
This paper consists of three parts: introduction, main body and conclusion. The main body is divided into three chapters.
The introduction first introduces the background of the novel's author, Carl Husseini, and the sketch of the novel The Kite Runner, and briefly describes the research status of the novel both at home and abroad. Through understanding the author's real experience and current situation, the author finds out the relationship between the novel and the main character, the origin of the creation and the impact on the content of the novel.
The first chapter mainly analyzes the background of the novel and the deepening of the novel's multiple themes by the characters'personalities. The first part mainly analyzes and compares the Afghan religion, race and politics to see how the novel's background plays a role in deepening the theme. Amir's father's character and how the character's character plays a role in deepening the theme. Different characters have different fates. Tragedy and inherent character are inseparable. The formation of the character's character in the novel is not only due to its specific environment, but also due to the specific historical and political events that took place in him. Through a deeper understanding of the Afghan background and the main characters, we can dig deeper into the multiple themes of the novel.
Chapter Two analyzes the multiple themes of the novel from three perspectives. Themes are the centers of literary works and are hidden behind them. There are many ways to determine the themes of the novel. They are always expressed or emphasized in the form of hearts or dialogues through what the author wants the reader to feel. First of all, this paper analyzes the theme from the perspective of the protagonist's growth. Growth is a very difficult process in one's life. From childhood to adulthood, one witnesses the process of a person's withdrawal from childhood to maturity. Mill's three stages of growing up and the symbolic significance of kites in his growing up process are discussed. Secondly, this paper analyzes the theme from the perspective of human nature. contains almost all the important themes in literature and life: kinship and friendship, loyalty and dedication, betrayal and forgiveness, guilt and atonement. It reflects the goodness of human nature. Thirdly, this paper analyzes Amir from the perspective of self-identity. Self-identity is based on the fact that a person knows what he wants to be rather than what other people think of his situation, so everything around Amir accomplishes himself.
The third chapter mainly analyzes the narrative skills of the article and the deepening of the theme.A successful good work needs a good narrative style, that is, a special way of telling stories. This chapter mainly analyzes how the author uses these narrative techniques to deepen the theme.
The conclusion of this paper mainly summarizes the viewpoints and themes discussed in this paper and points out the main theme of the novel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

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