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從《都柏林人》看喬伊斯筆下的城市書寫

發(fā)布時間:2018-08-14 20:31
【摘要】:本文以詹姆斯·喬伊斯(James Joyce)的《都柏林人》為文本,分析喬伊斯對自己故鄉(xiāng)都柏林市的書寫,論文意在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上進一步從城市空間美學(xué)和空間敘事這兩個角度來透視城市空間和空間敘事對文本、敘事和人物形象的塑造!抖及亓秩恕纷鳛閱桃了箾Q心告別傳統(tǒng)、走上文學(xué)實驗與革新道路的一個重要開端,它深刻的表達了作者對故鄉(xiāng)愛爾蘭的復(fù)雜感情,他所做的就是把這種社會現(xiàn)實和生活狀態(tài)揭開于大眾面前,他筆尖移動的范圍自始至終都是都柏林。然而他的人生卻和他的創(chuàng)作理念背道而馳. 本文共分為六個部分:第一部分,引言,梳理評述《都柏林人》的國內(nèi)譯介以及八十年代以來,國內(nèi)外對城市文學(xué)和文學(xué)中的城市的研究現(xiàn)狀,并說明本文對《都柏林人》的研究視角。第二部分,喬伊斯與都柏林的關(guān)系。遠離都柏林,內(nèi)心和身體的雙重流亡經(jīng)驗為作者沉淀了豐厚的創(chuàng)作素材,同時都柏林也成為喬伊斯生命中不可承受之痛!抖及亓秩恕纷鳛閱桃了钩鞘袝鴮懙牡湫,凝聚了作者想象,浸透了作者對自己故鄉(xiāng)的感受。城市里每個角落的故事,都是他對這個城市的隱喻。第三部分,分析作者從自然環(huán)境到城市的空間布局,從天空到大地,從布滿各種建筑物的街道到室內(nèi)的樓梯和家居擺設(shè),全方位構(gòu)筑的這個敘述空間,透視喬伊斯自己的思想感情并從文本中多個空間形態(tài)入手,從俯瞰和行走這兩個空間實踐出發(fā),揭示本文內(nèi)在主題和人物復(fù)雜感情同時提煉出從喬伊斯小說空間化結(jié)構(gòu)模式中產(chǎn)生出來的小說空間敘事關(guān)系。第四部分,分析在上述城市鏡像下,都柏林人精神世界的異化并聚焦小說主題,闡明喬伊斯在城市書寫中透露出的人性關(guān)照。第五部分,分析文本結(jié)構(gòu)和主題的統(tǒng)一性,概述《都柏林人》敘事結(jié)構(gòu)的美學(xué)意義。第六部分,結(jié)語,作家在書寫自己城市的時候,與其說傳達的是真實的城市不如說是揭示了人類關(guān)于自己生存空間、關(guān)于自己創(chuàng)造物的種種矛盾和困惑。作者認為,精神缺失不僅是都柏林人的,它反映了復(fù)雜混亂的現(xiàn)代社會中,人類所普遍面對的失落感和異化感。
[Abstract]:This paper takes James Joyce (James Joyce) 's the Dubliners as the text to analyze Joyce's writing of his hometown of Dublin. On the basis of the previous studies, the thesis aims to further analyze the influence of urban space and spatial narration on the text, narration and character image from the perspective of urban space aesthetics and spatial narration. The Dubliner, as Joyce, is determined to bid farewell to tradition. An important beginning in the path of literary experimentation and innovation, it profoundly expresses the author's complex feelings for his native Ireland. What he does is to reveal this social reality and living state to the public. The tip of his pen moved from Dublin to Dublin. However, his life is contrary to his creative ideas. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part, introduction, combing and reviewing the domestic translation and introduction of Dubliners, as well as the domestic and foreign research status of urban literature and cities in literature since the 1980s. It also explains the perspective of this paper on Dubliners. The second part is the relationship between Joyce and Dublin. Far from Dublin, the double exiled experience of heart and body precipitated rich creative material for the author, and Dublin became an unbearable pain in Joyce's life. The Dubliner is a typical example of Joyce's urban writing. Condense the author's imagination and immerse the author's feelings about his hometown. The story of every corner of the city is his metaphor for the city. In the third part, the author analyzes the spatial layout from the natural environment to the city, from the sky to the earth, from the streets covered with various buildings to the indoor staircases and furnishings, and constructs this narrative space in all directions. From the perspective of Joyce's own thoughts and feelings and from the text of a number of spatial forms, from the overlooking and walking of these two space practice, This paper reveals the inner theme and complex feelings of the characters and abstracts the spatial narrative relationship from the spatial structure of Joyce's novels. The fourth part analyzes the alienation of the Dublin people's spiritual world and focuses on the theme of the novel under the above urban mirror image, and clarifies the humanity concern revealed by Joyce in the urban writing. The fifth part analyzes the unity of text structure and theme, and summarizes the aesthetic significance of the narrative structure of Dublin Man. The sixth part, the conclusion, when the writer writes his own city, he not only conveys the real city, but also reveals all kinds of contradictions and puzzles of human beings about their living space and their own creation. The author thinks that the spiritual deficiency is not only Dubliners, but also reflects the sense of loss and alienation that human beings generally face in the complex and chaotic modern society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西北民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:I562.074

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