論《悲悼》對《俄瑞斯忒亞》的繼承與超越
[Abstract]:EugeneO'Neill1888-1953, the founder and founder of modern American drama, is known as the father of American drama. He won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1936 and became one of the best dramatists in the world. O'Neill was deeply influenced by the ancient Greek tragedy. He created the modern tragedy "mourning" trilogy after Aeschylus'"Orestaia". "mourning" has both the ancient rhyme of Greek tragedy and the characteristics of modern psychological tragedy. From the comparison of mourning and Orestya, this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the motif, plot, characters and artistic techniques of the works on the basis of careful reading of the text. In order to probe deeply into the inheritance and transcendence of "mourn" to "Orestaia". The main body of the thesis is divided into five parts: the introduction mainly introduces the current research situation of O'Neill at home and abroad. It is pointed out that no one has analyzed the relationship between O'Neill 's mourning and Orestya in terms of inheritance and transcendence. The discussion of this problem is necessary for the study of O'Neill. The first chapter combs the evolution of the motif of Orestaia. The first section introduces the creation of tragedy in ancient Greece under the theme of "Orestaia", and then analyzes the different treatment of the same subject by the three tragic writers. Section two introduces the modern interpretation of this motif by many tragic writers represented by O'Neill in the 20 th century. The second chapter explains the inheritance of mourning. First of all, mourning inherits Orestonia in the aspect of tragic fate. Secondly, O'Neill draws lessons from the performance form of the Greek tragic Song team in the performance of drama art. Chapter three explains the transcendence of mourning. First, Orestella is a plane figure with few appearances and a simple character, while the corresponding character of mourning is an extremely complex character, which can be interpreted in a more diversified way. Second, the decline of female characters in Orestya, while mourning is dominated by female characters, which is related to O'Neill 's and the times' view of women. Thirdly, the mask in the Greek tragedy is just a props, and O'Neill gives more symbolic meaning to the mask expression in mourning. Fourth, the tragedy of ancient Greece did not pay attention to the excavation of the characters' psychology. In mourning, O'Neill used the modern psychoanalysis theory to analyze modern people's psychology, taking "the complex of Father Love" and "complex of Love for Mother" as the fulcrum. Wrote a modern psychological tragedy. The fifth part is the conclusion, summing up the inheritance and transcendence of Orestonia.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:I712.073
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