從生態(tài)角度解讀海明威的短篇小說
[Abstract]:Hemingway is a great American writer in the twentieth Century. His legendary life and unique writing techniques are the focus of the critics. Scholars have studied his works from feminism, racism and postcolonialism. After the emergence of ecocriticism, scholars began to study his view of nature. The people and nature expressed in his works. The relationship between the ecological critics is becoming more and more important. The study of the ecological thought in Hemingway's short stories is of great significance. Through the study of his short stories, he can further explore his works. In his works, Hemingway tries to explore the harmonious relationship between man and nature, and between men and women. The main purpose of this study is through the study. The analysis of Hemingway's novels reveals the ecological thoughts embodied in it, thus arousing people's awareness of protecting the deteriorating environment and promoting the harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
The ecological critics think that nature has its intrinsic value and can not simply understand it as the usefulness of human beings. Human beings are not the master of nature. The relationship between man and nature should not be a domination and domination, the relationship between rule and rule, but the relationship of maintaining interdependence and mutual prosperity. As a writer, the sea Ming Wei has a deep thought on the relationship between man and nature. The relationship between man and animal should not be the relation of rank and rule. Any form of human conquest of nature can only be exchanged for the common destruction of man and nature. Man should respect and sympathize with the non human life. In a story of Africa, David witnessed the cruelty of an old elephant. At the same time, Hemingway worries about the devastating effects of war on the ecological environment, and the natural landscape that has been destroyed. With the emergence of new technologies and new ways of transportation, human beings are lacking in control of the exploitation of natural resources. In his works, Wei criticized the wanton and frantic exploitation of precious forest resources in Michigan.
In his short stories, Hemingway also revealed the alienation of modern people caused by the influence of the process of war and social industrialization. People separated, isolated, lost, disappointing, and nothingness. The impact of the first World War was accompanied by Hemingway's life, of course his own war experience was incorporated into his creation. In the sexual relationship, he dislikes the marginalization of a woman and the indifference of men. He criticizes men to set up their own social image or to see women as an object of pleasure. In the north of Michigan, the heroine is pure in love, the yearning for romantic love and the selfishness of Jim. Hemingway believes that the sustainable development of human society needs to maintain a harmonious relationship between man and nature, and between men and women.
In the "great double heart river", Hemingway described nature as the refuge of human spirit. The protagonist Nick borrowed from his natural experience to get rid of his own dilemma. To return to nature and love nature is the only way to solve the alienation and ecological crisis of modern society. The study finally shows that in Hemingway's short stories, the ecological thought of the relationship between human and nature is equal and interdependent. Through this ecologic criticism, we hope that we can better understand Hemingway himself and his works, and construct an ecological batch under the increasingly serious realistic background of ecological danger. Commentary on ways of thinking and reading to awaken people's ecological consciousness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:I712.074
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