本文選題：《靜靜的頓河》 + 創(chuàng)作�。� 參考：《沈陽師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：肖洛霍夫是著名的俄羅斯作家，諾貝爾文學(xué)獎的獲得者（1965年）。長篇小說《靜靜的頓河》是他最杰出的著作。小說描寫了哥薩克歷史中1912年到1922年之間這段動蕩的年代。在這部著作中肖洛霍夫展現(xiàn)了哥薩克獨特的生活方式，及其習(xí)慣、文化和風(fēng)俗。小說《靜靜的頓河》的第一卷發(fā)表于1928年，最后一卷發(fā)表于1940年。 在20世紀(jì)20年代，俄羅斯文學(xué)積極探尋新的創(chuàng)作形式和新的審美品質(zhì)。肖洛霍夫的《靜靜的頓河》必然融于這個探索之中。肖洛霍夫的創(chuàng)新之處表現(xiàn)在藝術(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)和風(fēng)格、語言的民間素材以及生動的口語等方面�！鹅o靜的頓河》令人信服地表明并證明了，肖洛霍夫是名副其實的語言大師。 本論文的題目是《長篇小說〈靜靜的頓河〉的藝術(shù)修辭特色》。全文由三部分組成：引言、包含四章的正文和結(jié)語。 引言扼要概述了本選題的研究現(xiàn)狀，研究客體和對象，研究目的和任務(wù)，研究的創(chuàng)新之處。 第一章《文學(xué)藝術(shù)語言及文學(xué)語體》闡述與本研究相關(guān)的主要理論問題。描述文學(xué)藝術(shù)語言和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語的關(guān)系、文學(xué)藝術(shù)語言的特點和審美功能，闡釋文學(xué)語體的特點。指出文學(xué)語體不僅使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言手段，，而且還使用非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語言手段，例如習(xí)語、方言等。 第二章《小說〈靜靜的頓河〉中的修辭手法》研究方言和成語在小說中的使用。小說的藝術(shù)言語主要是哥薩克的民間言語。其中方言和成語在敘事中起到特殊的作用。指出肖洛霍夫在小說中使用方言的目的在于豐富文學(xué)作品的語言，反映真實的現(xiàn)實，展現(xiàn)哥薩克的日常生活和風(fēng)俗，揭示主人公的世界觀。并詳細(xì)闡述了小說中成語的分類及作用。 第三章《小說〈靜靜的頓河〉中的語義辭格和句法辭格》著重分析修飾語、比喻以及短句在小說中的使用。詳細(xì)說明小說中所使用的修飾語的結(jié)構(gòu)及類型特點。分析了比喻在描寫人物，特別是描寫女性形象時的使用。并闡釋了使用短句在描寫自然和人物言語時的主要功能。 第四章《小說〈靜靜的頓河〉的語言特色探源》主要闡述肖洛霍夫的創(chuàng)作歷程及托爾斯泰對其創(chuàng)作的影響。闡述了小說的創(chuàng)作歷史以及小說中使用方言的必要性。從語言特色角度對比分析了《靜靜的頓河》和《戰(zhàn)爭與和平》的相同之處。 結(jié)語對研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行概述，并提出了進(jìn)一步研究的前景。肖洛霍夫的語言是二十世紀(jì)俄羅斯文學(xué)和世界文學(xué)中一個令人驚嘆的現(xiàn)象。肖洛霍夫的作品在二十世紀(jì)俄國文學(xué)史上占據(jù)著重要的地位，并對其他作家的創(chuàng)作產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
[Abstract]:Sholokhov is a famous Russian writer and winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature (1965). The long novel the quiet Don is his most outstanding work. The novel describes the turbulent period between 1912 and 1922 in Cossack history. In this book, Sholokhov shows the Cossack's unique way of life, its habits, culture and customs. The first volume of the novel the quiet Don was published in 1928 and the last in 1940. In the 1920s, Russian literature actively explored new forms of creation and new aesthetic qualities. Sholokhov's the quiet Don is bound to blend into this quest. The innovation of Sholokhov lies in the artistic structure and style, the folk material of language and the vivid spoken language, etc. "the quiet Don River" convincingly demonstrates and proves that Sholokhov is a veritable master of language. The title of this thesis is the artistic rhetoric characteristics of the novel "the quiet Don River". The full text consists of three parts: introduction, including four chapters of the text and conclusion. The introduction gives a brief overview of the present research situation, the object and object, the purpose and task, and the innovation of the research. Chapter one, Literary and artistic language and Literary style, expounds the main theoretical problems related to this study. This paper describes the relationship between literary and artistic language and standard language, the characteristics and aesthetic functions of literary and artistic language, and explains the characteristics of literary style. It is pointed out that literary style not only uses standard linguistic means, but also uses non-standard linguistic means, such as idioms, dialects and so on. The second chapter, rhetoric in the novel "the quiet Don", studies the use of dialects and idioms in the novel. The artistic speech of the novel is mainly the folk language of Cossack. Dialects and idioms play a special role in narration. It is pointed out that the purpose of using dialect in Sholokhov's novels is to enrich the language of literary works, to reflect the real reality, to show the daily life and customs of Cossacks, and to reveal the world outlook of the protagonists. The classification and function of idioms in the novel are expounded in detail. The third chapter focuses on the use of modifiers, metaphors and short sentences in the novel "the silent Don River". The structure and type of modifiers used in the novel are described in detail. This paper analyzes the use of metaphors in the description of characters, especially the images of women. It also explains the main functions of using short sentences in describing nature and characters. Chapter four, "the Source of language characteristics of the quiet Don", mainly expounds the course of Sholokhov's creation and the influence of Tolstoy on his creation. This paper expounds the creation history of the novel and the necessity of using dialect in the novel. The similarities between the silent Don and War and Peace are compared and analyzed from the perspective of linguistic characteristics. The conclusion summarizes the research results and puts forward the prospect of further research. Sholokhov's language is an amazing phenomenon in Russian literature and world literature in the 20 th century. Sholokhov's works played an important role in the history of Russian literature in the 20th century and had a profound influence on the creation of other writers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I512.074

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