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論布萊克史詩(shī)《彌爾頓》宇宙時(shí)空探索

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-23 22:07

  本文選題:《彌爾頓》 + 威廉·布萊克; 參考:《上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:《彌爾頓》是英國(guó)大詩(shī)人布萊克的晚期詩(shī)作。長(zhǎng)詩(shī)關(guān)注宇宙時(shí)空,人類(lèi)世界起源,永恒界與有限界的關(guān)聯(lián),是文學(xué)想象探索宇宙奧秘的一次大膽嘗試。史詩(shī)講述了主人公彌爾頓從“永恒界”下界到“時(shí)空!,與撒旦正面對(duì)決,通過(guò)銷(xiāo)毀人性中“自我”的部分結(jié)束與撒旦的恩怨;同時(shí),彌爾頓下界糾正自己生前犯下的錯(cuò)誤,最終與另一半奧樂(lè)林Ololon和解、合為一體。彌爾頓下界救贖之旅長(zhǎng)達(dá)“一瞬”(one moment),游歷多地,分身、合體數(shù)回,以獨(dú)特的方式展現(xiàn)了人類(lèi)世界起止,多態(tài)時(shí)空形式,以及多層次時(shí)空體構(gòu)建的宇宙。敘述者布萊克全程參與并記述了彌爾頓時(shí)空之旅,道出天機(jī),即時(shí)空結(jié)構(gòu),以及下界生靈的神性本源。本文專(zhuān)于文本細(xì)讀,留心詩(shī)人對(duì)宇宙模式的重構(gòu)與敘述,專(zhuān)注文本時(shí)間表述,空間表述,渦旋(Vortex)意象表述,渦旋連通“時(shí)空海”與“永恒界”的功能闡釋,最終解讀該史詩(shī)的宇宙圖景,人類(lèi)世界在宇宙中的地位與命運(yùn),有限生靈如何重返永恒,獲得神性,達(dá)到天人合一境界。 第一章簡(jiǎn)要介紹作者創(chuàng)造史詩(shī)《彌爾頓》之前的宇宙研究背景,以及從時(shí)空角度切入研究該史詩(shī)的文獻(xiàn)綜述,并提出本文的研究思路 第二章描述史詩(shī)中對(duì)“永恒”及“一瞬”兩種空間形式的表達(dá),指出詩(shī)歌表述的敘事技巧及合理性。 第三章著眼主人公彌爾頓的空間游行線路,歸納史詩(shī)的三大空間層次,即永恒界、時(shí)空海、及隱指的人類(lèi)世界,重點(diǎn)研究時(shí)空海,查看彌爾頓的生存狀態(tài)。 第四章時(shí)空結(jié)合,從宏觀、微觀角度分析三大時(shí)空體,“渦旋”在各種時(shí)空體下的狀態(tài),展現(xiàn)“有限界”生靈遠(yuǎn)離神性的演進(jìn)過(guò)程。 第五章側(cè)重分析新宇宙的意義,證明宇宙神性而非機(jī)械性,有限界生靈的神性本源,以及敘述者極力推崇有限個(gè)體回歸永恒神域,達(dá)到天人合一境界。 最后一章總結(jié)全文要點(diǎn),重述末日前有限個(gè)體融入神性宇宙的緊迫性。
[Abstract]:Milton is the late poem of the great English poet Blake. It is a bold attempt for literary imagination to explore the mysteries of the universe by paying attention to the space and time of the universe, the origin of the human world, and the connection between the eternal and the finite. The epic tells the protagonist Milton from the bottom of the Eternal to the Sea of time and Space, facing Satan head-on, ending his enmity with Satan by destroying the part of humanity's "self". At the same time, Milton's lower realm corrects the mistakes he made before his death. Eventually reconciled with the other half, Ololon, as one. Milton's journey to the lower boundary of redemption is a "flash" of (one moment), traveling many times, separate, fit a number of times, in a unique way to show the human world, polymorphic space-time form, and multi-level space-time body structure of the universe. Narrator Blake took part in and described Milton's journey of time and space all the time, describing the structure of space and time, and the divinity origin of the lower world. This paper is devoted to the detailed reading of the text, paying attention to the poet's reconstruction and narration of the cosmic model, focusing on the functional interpretation of the text's time, space, Vortex image, and the vortex's connection to the "Sea of time and Space" and "Eternity". Finally, it interprets the cosmic picture of the epic, the status and destiny of the human world in the universe, and how the limited life returns to eternity, obtains the divinity, and reaches the realm of the unity of nature and man. In the first chapter, the author briefly introduces the background of cosmic research before the creation of the epic Milton, and the literature review of the epic from the perspective of time and space. The second chapter describes the expression of "eternity" and "one moment" in the epic, and points out the narrative skills and rationality of poetry expression. The third chapter focuses on Milton's space parade line, and concludes the three dimensions of epic space, namely, the eternal realm, the space-time sea, and the hidden human world, focusing on the study of the space-time sea and the living state of Milton. The fourth chapter is to analyze the state of the three space-time bodies from the macroscopic and microscopic perspectives, and to show the evolution of the "finite world" living beings away from the divinity. The fifth chapter focuses on the analysis of the significance of the new universe, proving the divinity of the universe rather than the mechanical nature, the source of the divinity of the finite life, and the narrator advocating the return of limited individuals to the eternal realm of God to achieve the realm of unity of nature and man. The last chapter summarizes the main points of the paper and restates the urgency of the integration of finite individuals into the divine universe before the apocalypse.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:I561.072

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 董曉燁;;文學(xué)空間與空間敘事理論[J];外國(guó)文學(xué);2012年02期

2 郭輝;;文學(xué)空間論域下的文學(xué)理論之生成[J];學(xué)術(shù)論壇;2012年07期



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