本文選題：拜厄特 + 《傳記家的故事》��； 參考：《上海外國語大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：A. S.拜厄特是當今文壇享有盛譽的英國小說家，在她的作品中現(xiàn)實與歷史、真實與虛構、敘述與批評等常常被置于同一文本之下，形成強烈對比。在《傳記家的故事》一書中，拜厄特通過描寫小說主人公在追尋傳記人物歷史真相的過程中所經(jīng)歷的懷疑與困惑、追求與蛻變，創(chuàng)新性的從本體論和認知論的角度探索歷史真相的可知性，體現(xiàn)了傳記創(chuàng)作過程中真實與虛構、自傳與傳記之間的復雜關系，因此這本小說也被稱為“傳記編撰元小說”。本論文試圖從小說主人公在傳記創(chuàng)作過程中的不同階段表現(xiàn)著手，分析隱藏在改變之后的深刻含義。 在上世紀70年代，關于歷史真相是否可知的討論變得尤為激烈。在后現(xiàn)代主義文化視角之下，歷史的文本性和非真實性被不斷強調(diào)，歷史成了遠離真實、庇護虛假的場所。拜厄特作為一名“有自覺意識的現(xiàn)實主義者”，一方面她接受后現(xiàn)代主義歷史觀關于歷史文本性的敘述，認為歷史真實是無法獲得的；另一方面，她不愿放棄對隱藏在文字之后的那層真實的執(zhí)著追求，并且嘗試建立語言與事物之間的一種秩序，即語言可以指涉事物。她的這種觀點體現(xiàn)于《傳記家的故事》小說主人公在編撰歷史人物傳記過程中三次轉變之中：從對探索傳記人物真相的狂熱，到除卻虛構一無所獲后的幻想破滅，再到投身自然與現(xiàn)實社會中獲得的轉變頓悟。對于真實可知性的討論可以追溯到柏拉圖時期，本論文提及柏拉圖理念論，一方面承認一切事物至善至美的理念部分的無法企及，更重要的是為了指出，對真相的追求源自于人類天性。通過對真相的追尋來擺脫個人的渺小感和局限感、尋找個人身份，都促成了人類在理想化的歷史之中尋求安全感和人生答案。盡管對歷史人物、歷史真相的追求常常以失敗告終，，但是對于真實的追求卻是一種永恒可貴的嘗試。 本論文嘗試從相對創(chuàng)新的角度解讀拜厄特《傳記家的故事》一書，希望能對該作品的研究帶來一些新的思考和關注。
[Abstract]:A. S. Byatt is a famous British novelist in the literary world. In her works, reality and history, truth and fiction, narration and criticism are often placed under the same text, forming a strong contrast. In the Biographer's Story, Byatt pursues and changes by describing the doubts and puzzles experienced by the protagonist in his quest for the historical truth of the biographer. The innovative exploration of historical truth from the perspective of ontology and cognition reflects the complex relationship between truth and fiction, autobiography and biography in the process of biographical creation, so this novel is also called "biographical compilation meta-novel". This thesis attempts to analyze the profound meaning of the change in the different stages of biographical creation of the protagonist in the novel. In the 1970 s, the debate about whether the historical truth was knowable became particularly heated. From the perspective of postmodernism culture, the textuality and non-authenticity of history are constantly emphasized, and history has become a place far away from reality and sheltering falsehood. As a "self-conscious realist", Byatt, on the one hand, accepts the historical textual narration of the postmodernist view of history, and holds that historical reality is impossible to obtain, on the other hand, She does not want to give up the persistent pursuit of the real hidden behind words and try to establish an order between language and things that language can refer to things. Her view is embodied in three shifts in the process of compiling biographies of historical characters: from fanaticism about exploring the truth of biographers to disillusionment after nothing has been achieved by fiction. And then into the transformation of nature and the reality of society to gain epiphany. The discussion of truthfulness can be traced back to Plato's time. This paper refers to Plato's theory of philosophy. On the one hand, it admits that all things are beyond the reach of the ideal of the supreme good to the United States, and more importantly, in order to point out, The pursuit of truth stems from human nature. Through the pursuit of truth to get rid of the sense of personal insignificance and limitation, to find personal identity, all of the human beings in the idealized history of seeking security and the answer to life. Although the pursuit of historical truth often ends in failure, the pursuit of truth is an eternal and valuable attempt. This paper attempts to interpret Beyatt's Biographer's Story from a relatively innovative point of view, hoping to bring some new thoughts and concerns to the study of this work.
【學位授予單位】：上海外國語大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I561.074

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

1 程倩;拜厄特小說《占有》之原型解讀[J];外國文學評論;2002年03期

本文編號：2054835