本文選題：《接骨師之女》 + 譚恩美�。� 參考：《安徽大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：譚恩美(1952-),是近年來比較出名和受關(guān)注的華裔女作家,她發(fā)表了多部小說,被認為是華裔文學(xué)界最具代表和影響力的作家之一。她的很多小說被國內(nèi)外讀者所喜歡和熟悉。她的作品被看作是研究中國文化和美國文化關(guān)系的范例和代表。她以其獨特的審視角度和中西文化結(jié)合的特殊身份,另辟蹊徑,通過特殊的選材和內(nèi)容表達一些重要主題及思想。 《接骨師之女》是她的第四部作品,同時也被評論界認為是她繼《喜福會》之后最具個人自傳性質(zhì)的一部代表作。譚恩美獨具匠心地安排敘事方式,將一個故事鑲嵌在另一個故事中,展示了三代中國女子的生活空間和心靈世界。與以往的作品不同的是,這部作品圍繞兩對母女的矛盾與和解展開,被認為是譚恩美母女關(guān)系書寫主題的升華與總結(jié)。 國內(nèi)外很多專家學(xué)者都有對這部小說的研究,在《接骨師之女》中存在許多二元對立的現(xiàn)象,本文旨在從結(jié)構(gòu)主義理論核心觀點——二元對立這個的視角來分析這部小說。二元對立雖然是一個事物相互區(qū)別的兩個方面,但是它們并不是完全獨立于另一方而是互補存在的。本文試圖通過不同的角度逐一剖析體現(xiàn)出的二元對立現(xiàn)象。 論文分為五部分,結(jié)構(gòu)如下： 第一章為引言,主要介紹作者的生平和《接骨師之女》這部作品；并簡要回顧了《接骨師之女》的研究現(xiàn)狀；接著對二元對立理論進行了介紹,介紹了其起源和發(fā)展,闡述了二元對立理論運用于文學(xué)作品分析的可行性；最后指出本文的研究意義和論文的結(jié)構(gòu)。 第二章主要從作品的三位主人公的內(nèi)心世界以及兩對母女之間的關(guān)系上,分析各自存在的一些對立。首先,論文對小說中三位女性人物內(nèi)心的強烈沖突進行了分析,這些沖突體現(xiàn)出她們性格上的二元對立。其次,論文分析了小說中兩對母女相互之間存在的沖突與對立。通過小說中主要人物的塑造中體現(xiàn)的幾組二元對立,作者試圖探尋三位主人公的性格特點以及母女之間沖突產(chǎn)生的原因,從而得出他們最終都能夠走出困境并且達成和解的結(jié)論。通過這部分的分析,作者希望得出一個結(jié)論,即譚恩美塑造作品中人物及其命運的目的,并不是根本的對立,而是為華裔女性解決困惑,達成和解找出道路。 第三章轉(zhuǎn)向作品的寫作技巧,除了對人物的塑造中存在二元對立之外,作品的寫作技巧中也充分體現(xiàn)了二元對立的現(xiàn)象。論文主要從三個方面來更進一步理解譚恩美的寫作方法與她要傳達的思想之間的關(guān)聯(lián)：小說提供的背景時間既有現(xiàn)在也有過去,這種時間上的對立,能夠更加清晰地表現(xiàn)出母女兩代人不同的時代背景,他們對家族的記憶對自身及下一代帶來的巨大影響；對于小說空間的設(shè)置,故事的發(fā)生地在中國和美國這兩個截然不同的國家間穿梭,表現(xiàn)出兩代人不同的生活環(huán)境,體現(xiàn)出譚恩美作為華裔作家希望在作品中更加深刻地傳播中國的傳統(tǒng)文化,并期望達到中美文化的融合；在故事的敘事人稱上,譚恩美使用了第一人稱和第三人稱交叉進行,使讀者能夠?qū)θ宋锛毼⒌男睦碜兓懈由羁�、具體的理解。 第四章對小說在文化方面體現(xiàn)出的二元對立進行解讀。作為華裔女性作家的重要代表,譚恩美總是試圖在她的作品中表達她對于中美兩國不同文化的觀點。在這部小說中,通過對中美兩國人民截然不同的信仰、婚姻觀以及家庭觀進行分析,可以清楚地表明譚恩美一方面希望在作品中表現(xiàn)出兩國文化中存在種種的沖突,另一方面更寄希望于兩種不同的文化最終能夠和諧共存,達成和解。 第五章對全文進行總結(jié),并指出了文章的研究意義。在這部小說中,二元對立現(xiàn)象比比皆是,基于對小說人物、作者的寫作技巧以及文化三方面所體現(xiàn)出的二元對立進行解讀,可以最終得出以下結(jié)論：華裔女性在她們追求個人幸福、確立身份的過程中面臨著沖突和矛盾,然而她們最終能夠?qū)ふ业揭粭l和解之路。同時體現(xiàn)出譚恩美對于華裔女性所做出的巨大努力表現(xiàn)出肯定以及積極的態(tài)度。總而言之,二元對立理論的運用有助于深入分析小說的主題并理解人物性格,最終找出不同文化背景下解決沖突和對立的出路。 本論文對小說《接骨師之女》從二元對立角度的闡述希望能為讀者和學(xué)者們研究小說提供一個新的視角,希望讀者在認識和了解二元對立理論及實踐的基礎(chǔ)上,對作品的有一個更深的理解,同時,對譚恩美的寫作意圖也得到了更進一步的分析和理解。
[Abstract]:Tan Nmei ( 1952 - ) is one of the most famous and interested Chinese women writers in recent years . She has published many novels and is regarded as one of the most representative and influential writers of Chinese American literary circles . Her works are regarded as examples and representatives of studying Chinese culture and American cultural relations . Her works are regarded as examples and representatives of studying Chinese culture and American culture relations .

She is the fourth of her works , and is also regarded by the critics as a representative of the most personal self - transmission of the three generations of Chinese women . In contrast to previous works , this work revolves around two pairs of women ' s contradictions and reconciliation , and is considered to be the sublimation and summary of Tan ' s mother - daughter relationship writing theme .

Many experts and scholars both at home and abroad have studied the novel . There are a lot of binary opposition in the women ' s novels , which is aimed at analyzing the novel from the perspective of structuralism and the perspective of binary opposition . The duality is not entirely independent of the other but complementary . In this paper , we try to analyze the duality opposition phenomenon one by one through different angles .

The thesis is divided into five parts , the structure is as follows :

In the first chapter , the author mainly introduces the author ' s life - ping and the works of the girl ' s works ;
This article reviews the status quo of the research of female teachers in the bone division .
Then the duality opposition theory is introduced , the origin and development of the binary opposition theory are introduced , and the feasibility of applying the binary opposition theory to the analysis of literary works is expounded .
Finally , the author points out the research significance and the structure of the paper .

In the second chapter , the author tries to find out a conclusion that Tan ' s characters and their fate in the novel are not the opposite , but it is not a fundamental contradiction between the characters and their fate in the novel .

In the third chapter , in addition to the binary opposition to the characters ' creation , the writing skills of the works also fully reflect the phenomenon of binary opposition . The paper mainly discusses the relation between Tan ' s writing method and the ideas she wants to convey from three aspects : the background time provided by the novel has both the past and the past , which can more clearly show the different times background of the two generations of the female and their great influence on the memory of the family and the next generation .
For the setting of the novel space , the generation of the story travels between the two distinct countries in China and the United States , showing the different living environment of the two generations , showing that Tan Nami is the Chinese American writer who wishes to more profoundly disseminate the traditional culture of China in the works and expects to achieve the integration of the Chinese and American culture ;
In the narrative of the story , Tan Nami used the first - person and third - person crossover to enable readers to have a more profound and concrete understanding of the subtle psychological changes of the characters .

The fourth chapter interprets the binary opposition of the novel in culture . As an important representative of Chinese women writers , Tan Nmei always tries to express her views on the different cultures of China and the United States . In this novel , by analyzing the different beliefs , marriage and family views of the Chinese and American peoples , it is clear that Tan Nmei hopes to show the conflicts between the two cultures in the works , and on the other hand , it hopes that the two different cultures can eventually coexist harmoniously and achieve reconciliation .

Chapter 5 summarizes the full text , and points out the significance of the article . In this novel , the binary opposition phenomenon is based on the binary opposition embodied in the novel characters , the author ' s writing skills and the culture .

The author hopes to provide a new perspective for the readers and scholars to study the novel from the perspective of binary opposition . It is hoped that the reader will have a deeper understanding of the works , based on the understanding and understanding of the theory and practice of duality . At the same time , the writer ' s intention to write Tan ' s beauty is further analyzed and understood .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I712.074

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本文編號：2026610