本文選題：多麗絲·萊辛 + 悲劇��； 參考：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：多麗絲·萊辛是在當(dāng)代世界文學(xué)界占有重要的地位的英國(guó)女作家。近六十年的創(chuàng)作生涯,萊辛以高產(chǎn)的作品和多變的寫作風(fēng)格享譽(yù)文壇,并最終在2007年獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),成為了這一獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)年齡最大的得主,同時(shí)也得到了評(píng)論界和學(xué)者們對(duì)其作品和寫作方式更多的關(guān)注。萊辛多重的文化背景和多維的視角使得作品有著較為寬泛的主題。對(duì)萊辛的研究國(guó)內(nèi)多見于用后殖民主義、女性主義、馬克思主義及蘇菲主義等理論解讀《金色筆記》和《青草在歌唱》等代表作；而國(guó)外則大多集中于萊辛作品的主題研究。本文選取兩部萊辛創(chuàng)作中期系列小說《第五個(gè)孩子》和《浮世畸零人》作為研究對(duì)象,雖然這兩部現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的系列小說并沒有給萊辛帶來(lái)很多的榮譽(yù),但是在作者的創(chuàng)作生涯中,事隔十二年對(duì)一部作品再寫續(xù)集足見作者對(duì)這部作品有著獨(dú)有的感情。本文研究方法是從弗洛伊德的精神分析理論角度對(duì)萊辛創(chuàng)造的邊緣人進(jìn)行研究,從而也進(jìn)一步理解萊辛對(duì)人性的深刻解讀。 本論文共有六個(gè)章節(jié)： 第一章主要介紹多麗絲·萊辛《第五個(gè)孩子》和《浮世畸零人》這兩部連載小說的國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀,其中包括多麗絲·萊辛的生平、作品及其取得的成就。 第二章是對(duì)本文所運(yùn)用到的精神分析理論進(jìn)行梳理,其中包括弗洛伊德的人格結(jié)構(gòu)理論、力比多以及俄狄浦斯情結(jié)。 第三章是弗洛伊德人格結(jié)構(gòu)理論的應(yīng)用,包括本我、自我、超我在本成長(zhǎng)過程中的表現(xiàn)和作用。 第四章節(jié)主要討論本與其他角色之間的關(guān)系以及這些關(guān)系在本悲劇形成過程中起到的作用。其中涉及到力比多和俄狄浦斯情結(jié)等心理分析理論的運(yùn)用。 第五章探討弗洛伊德對(duì)多麗絲萊辛本人及其作品創(chuàng)作的影響,主要體現(xiàn)在二者對(duì)于人性和人類文明理解的一致態(tài)度。 第六章結(jié)論部分,主要對(duì)上述討論內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié),并最終通過研究萊辛的這兩部作品加深對(duì)心理分析理論的理解以及對(duì)人性的理解。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing is an important British woman writer in the contemporary world. After nearly 60 years of creative life, Lessing won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007, and became the oldest winner of the award for her prolific work and varied writing style. At the same time, critics and scholars pay more attention to his works and writing methods. Lessing's cultural background and multi-dimensional perspective make the works have a broad theme. The research on Lessing is mainly used in the works of post-colonialism, feminism, Marxism and Sufi, etc., while most of the studies abroad are focused on the theme of Lessing's works, such as "Golden Notes" and "the Grass singing". This paper chooses two novels of Lessing's Medium-Term Series, "the fifth child" and "the floating world," as the research object, although these two realistic novels do not bring Lessing much honor. But in the author's writing career, 12 years after writing a sequel to a work shows that the author has a unique feeling for the work. The research method of this paper is to study the marginal people created by Lessing from the perspective of Freud's psychoanalytic theory, so as to further understand Lessing's profound interpretation of human nature. There are six chapters in this thesis: The first chapter mainly introduces Doris Lessing's five Children and the floating Zero Man, including the life, works and achievements of Doris Lessing at home and abroad. The second chapter combs the psychoanalytic theory used in this paper, including Freud's personality structure theory, libido and Oedipus complex. The third chapter is the application of Freud's personality structure theory, including the expression and function of ego, ego and superego. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the relationship between Ben and other characters and their role in the formation of this tragedy. It involves the application of psychoanalytic theories such as Lipido and Oedipus complex. The fifth chapter discusses Freud's influence on Doris Lessing himself and her works, which is mainly reflected in their identical attitude towards human nature and human civilization. Chapter six is the conclusion part, which summarizes the above discussion content, and finally through the study of Lessing's two works to deepen the understanding of psychoanalysis theory as well as the understanding of human nature.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074

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