本文選題：《戀愛中的女人》 + 生態(tài)女性主義��； 參考：《山東師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：D. H.勞倫斯是英國現(xiàn)代文學史上最偉大，也是最具爭議的作家之一。他的代表作《戀愛中的女人》代表著其最高的創(chuàng)作技巧和成就。小說中所體現(xiàn)的生態(tài)女性思想與生態(tài)女性主義理論的觀點相契合。生態(tài)女性主義的特征是，探尋對自然的控制和對婦女的征服之間的聯(lián)系，強調(diào)把生態(tài)保護運動和女性主義結合起來。本論文試圖從生態(tài)女性主義的角度剖析這部小說，挖掘文中所體現(xiàn)的生態(tài)女性思想以及勞倫斯對該文學理論的獨特貢獻。 勞倫斯在其短暫的一生中，一直探尋人與自然、男性與女性之間的關系，并且致力于尋找拯救腐朽的工業(yè)文明所帶來的社會萎靡的有效途徑。在這部小說中，勞倫斯揭露了造成人與自然、男性與女性之間突出對立的根源—父權制世界觀。他強烈地譴責了人類對豐富的自然資源的掠奪式開發(fā)和對動物的虐待和奴役。他也激烈地反對男性對女性的控制。勞倫斯所提倡的理想的兩性關系是通過伯金和厄秀拉表現(xiàn)出來的。他們的愛情最終達到了一種完美的境界—既緊密結合又保持各自的個性和獨立。勞倫斯所尋找的拯救人類的理想之路是，重新建立一個和諧的社會，在那里人們和自然和諧相處，并且男女之間可以達到親密的交流。這正是勞倫斯本人曾經(jīng)致力于建立的“拉納尼姆”的理想社會。雖然他的偉大設想可能太過虛幻而很難實現(xiàn)，但在這樣一個生態(tài)環(huán)境日益惡化、人際關系普遍疏遠的現(xiàn)代社會，他的勇敢嘗試具有建設性意義，同時，也顯得異常珍貴。 本論文除引言和結論外主體部分包括三個章節(jié)。引言部分簡要介紹了勞倫斯的生平、《戀愛中的女人》這部小說的主要內(nèi)容以及前人對其的研究。第一章主要闡述了生態(tài)女性主義理論和勞倫斯本人的生態(tài)女性主義思想。第二章集中討論了文中所體現(xiàn)的人類對自然的奴役、男性對女性的控制。第三章則論述了理想的人與自然、男性與女性之間的關系，，并且描述了勞倫斯試圖拯救人類的理想之路。結論部分是對全文內(nèi)容的一個小結，并提出了論文寫作過程的不足及將來可能的發(fā)展方向。
[Abstract]:D. H. Lawrence is one of the greatest and most controversial writers in the history of modern English literature. His masterpiece, Women in Love, represents his highest creative skills and achievements. The ecological female thought embodied in the novel coincides with the viewpoint of ecological feminism theory. The characteristic of eco-feminism is to explore the relationship between the control of nature and the conquest of women, emphasizing the combination of ecological conservation movement and feminism. This paper attempts to analyze the novel from the perspective of eco-feminism, and to explore the ecological female thought embodied in the novel and Lawrence's unique contribution to the literary theory. In his short life, Lawrence has been exploring the relationship between man and nature, between men and women, and to find effective ways to save the society from the decay of industrial civilization. In this novel, Lawrence exposes the root of the antagonism between man and nature and between men and women-patriarchal worldview. He strongly condemned the predatory exploitation of rich natural resources and the abuse and enslavement of animals. He also vehemently opposed male control over women. The ideal sexual relationship advocated by Lawrence was expressed through Birkin and Ursula. Their love finally reached a state of perfection-close-knit while maintaining their individuality and independence. The ideal way Lawrence seeks to save mankind is to re-establish a harmonious society where people live in harmony with nature and where men and women can communicate closely. This is the ideal society in which Lawrence himself was dedicated to the establishment of Lananim. Although his great idea may be too illusory to be realized, in such a modern society where the ecological environment is deteriorating day by day and interpersonal relations are generally alienated, his brave attempt is constructive and precious. This thesis includes three chapters except introduction and conclusion. The preface briefly introduces Lawrence's life, the main contents of the novel Women in Love and the previous studies on it. The first chapter mainly expounds the theory of ecological feminism and Lawrence's own thought of ecological feminism. Chapter two focuses on the enslavement of nature and the control of men over women. The third chapter discusses the relationship between ideal man and nature, men and women, and describes Lawrence's ideal way to save mankind. The conclusion part is a summary of the content of the thesis, and points out the shortcomings of the writing process and the possible development direction in the future.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I561.074

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本文編號：1922090