發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-08 07:33

  本文選題：《蜜蜂的秘密生活》 + 生態(tài)女性主義理論��； 參考：《東北師范大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文

【摘要】：《蜜蜂的秘密生活》是蘇·蒙克·基德的第一部小說(shuō)。小說(shuō)以其堅(jiān)定、自信的語(yǔ)氣,備受讀者和評(píng)論家青睞。作為一部成長(zhǎng)小說(shuō),《蜜蜂的秘密生活》展現(xiàn)了主人公,莉莉·歐文斯的成長(zhǎng)成熟過(guò)程。莉莉經(jīng)歷了一系列的事情,在小說(shuō)的結(jié)尾,她終于在自己的生活中擔(dān)當(dāng)起了積極主動(dòng)的角色,逐漸走向成熟,成長(zhǎng)為一名真正意義上的女性。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)此書(shū)的研究角度各有不同,但是關(guān)于深入探討作者基德在小說(shuō)中所體現(xiàn)出的生態(tài)女性主義思想的研究很少見(jiàn)。 因此,本論文試圖運(yùn)用生態(tài)女性主義批評(píng)理論解讀這部美國(guó)小說(shuō),說(shuō)明這部作品通過(guò)描寫(xiě)處于上世紀(jì)六十年代的一位白人少女的成長(zhǎng)變化,一方面表現(xiàn)出女性與自然的密切聯(lián)系,他們相互慰藉又互相依賴；同時(shí)揭露父權(quán)文化下男權(quán)社會(huì)對(duì)自然和女性的壓迫與統(tǒng)治。而對(duì)自然和女性實(shí)行雙重統(tǒng)治的根源探究,即對(duì)父權(quán)制文化的批判,以及對(duì)重建和諧社會(huì)所做的努力正是生態(tài)女性主義文學(xué)批評(píng)的意義所在。 本論文共分為五個(gè)部分： “引言”：這部分簡(jiǎn)要介紹作者蘇·蒙克·基德的生平以及小說(shuō)《蜜蜂的秘密生活》的主要情節(jié)和對(duì)這部小說(shuō)的評(píng)論。 第一章“生態(tài)女性主義簡(jiǎn)介”：本章介紹論文的理論依據(jù)——生態(tài)女性主義和生態(tài)女性主義文學(xué)批評(píng),并闡明對(duì)該小說(shuō)進(jìn)行生態(tài)女性主義解讀的可能性。 第二章“自然與女性的雙重困境”：本章分析小說(shuō)中人與自然以及男性與女性之間的關(guān)系,并進(jìn)一步指出自然與女性所受到的雙重壓迫的根源就在于父權(quán)制文化觀念。 第三章“自然與女性的雙重反抗”：本章將進(jìn)一步闡述小說(shuō)中面對(duì)壓迫,自然與女性的反抗。自然對(duì)人類(lèi)進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù),女性則通過(guò)親近自然,追求自我完善來(lái)解構(gòu)并顛覆父權(quán)制。他們的目的在于重建一個(gè)人類(lèi)與自然能夠健康共存的和諧社會(huì)。 “結(jié)語(yǔ)”：這部分對(duì)整篇論文進(jìn)行總結(jié),并指出雖然生態(tài)女性主義抨擊了導(dǎo)致對(duì)女性與自然雙重統(tǒng)治的父權(quán)制,但其更倡導(dǎo)通過(guò)追求并重建和諧社會(huì)來(lái)化解這個(gè)新世紀(jì)的人類(lèi)精神危機(jī)。
[Abstract]:The Secret Life of the Bee is Sue Munk Kidd's first novel. With its firm and confident tone, the novel is popular with readers and critics. As a growth story, the Secret Life of the Bee reveals the maturity of Lily Owens, the protagonist. Lily has experienced a series of events, and at the end of the novel, she finally takes on the active role in her life, and gradually matures to become a real woman. Scholars at home and abroad have different perspectives on the study of this book, but it is rare to explore the ecological feminism thought embodied by author Kidd in his novels. Therefore, this thesis tries to use the theory of ecological feminist criticism to interpret the American novel, which illustrates the growth and changes of a white girl in the 1960s. On the one hand, it shows the close relationship between women and nature, and they are mutually comforting and interdependent. At the same time, they expose the oppression and domination of nature and women by patriarchal society under patriarchal culture. The root of the dual domination of nature and women, that is, the criticism of patriarchal culture and the efforts to rebuild a harmonious society, is the significance of eco-feminist literary criticism. This thesis is divided into five parts: Introduction: this section briefly introduces the life of author Sue Munk Kidd, the main plot of the novel the Secret Life of the Bee and its comments. Chapter one "brief introduction to Eco-feminism": this chapter introduces the theoretical basis of the thesis-Eco-Feminism and Eco-feminism Literary criticism, and clarifies the possibility of eco-feminist interpretation of the novel. Chapter two, "the dual predicament of Nature and Women": this chapter analyzes the relationship between man and nature and between men and women, and further points out that the root of the double oppression between nature and women lies in the patriarchal cultural concept. Chapter three, "dual Resistance between Nature and Women": this chapter will further elaborate the face of oppression, nature and female resistance in the novel. Nature retaliates against human beings, while women deconstruct and subvert patriarchy by being close to nature and pursuing self-perfection. Their aim is to rebuild a harmonious society in which man and nature can coexist healthily. Conclusion: this part summarizes the whole paper and points out that although eco-feminism attacked the patriarchal system that led to the dual domination of women and nature, But it advocates to resolve the crisis of human spirit in the new century by pursuing and rebuilding harmonious society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I712

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 趙學(xué)婧;《蜜蜂的秘密生活》的生態(tài)女性主義研究[D];曲阜師范大學(xué);2012年

，

本文編號(hào)：1860520