本文選題：《八月之光》 + 主體構成��； 參考：《遼寧師范大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為二十世紀最偉大的作家之一,威廉·福克納于1949年獲得了諾貝爾文學獎。一生他創(chuàng)作了眾多的長篇小說,作品被廣為傳誦并且獲得了高度的評價。福克納作品所涉及的廣泛主題,包括美國社會的種族,宗教觀念,南方價值觀的沒落,工業(yè)文明對人類的侵蝕等。其中,關于個體的主體構成更是在�？思{的很多作品中得到了深入的探討�！栋嗽轮狻纷鳛楦？思{最具悲劇性的作品,當然也不例外。從拉康的鏡像理論以及三角結構理論出發(fā),本文試圖從新的角度解讀�？思{對于主體形成的探討。論文共分為六部分。 第一章簡要介紹威廉·福克納的生平經(jīng)歷以及小說《八月之光》。進而結合目前關于作品的研究現(xiàn)狀進一步闡述本文的選題及研究價值。 第二章介紹雅克·拉康的生平經(jīng)歷,詳細介紹了論文中將要運用到的拉康的理論,包括鏡像理論以及關于主體構成的三角結構理論。 第三章運用拉康的鏡像理論以及三角結構理論,主要分析了喬·克瑞斯莫斯的悲劇人生以及促成悲劇產(chǎn)生的各個因素。 第四章分析了小說中牧師蓋爾和女主角琳娜各自的命運。主要集中分析了蓋爾在形成個人主體性時所面臨的窘境。從拉康的三角結構出發(fā)探討了蓋爾最終獲得主體性的曲折歷程。另外,根據(jù)拉康關于前俄狄浦斯時期的探討,分析琳娜在整個小說中的重要位置。通過分析她與各主要人物的關系得出結論認為琳娜代表著前俄狄浦斯時期的母親形象,并且這一角色不可打敗。 第五章總結以上所分析的各個人物命運,嘗試探討威廉·�？思{創(chuàng)作小說《八月之光》的另一個可能的深層用意：重申主體可以取得健全的主體性,即使面對關于種族,宗教和性別等的非正常信仰。
[Abstract]:As one of the greatest writers of the twentieth century, William Faulkner won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1949. In his life, he wrote many novels, which were widely read and highly praised. Faulkner's works cover a wide range of topics, including race in American society, religious concepts, the decline of southern values, and the erosion of human beings by industrial civilization. Among them, the subject structure of the individual has been deeply discussed in many of Faulkner's works. As the most tragic work of Faulkner, Light of August is no exception. Based on Lacan's mirror image theory and triangular structure theory, this paper attempts to interpret Faulkner's discussion on the formation of the subject from a new angle. The thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter briefly introduces William Faulkner's life experience and the novel Light in August. Combined with the current research situation of the works, this paper further expounds the topic and research value. The second chapter introduces Jacques Lacan's life experience and the theory of Lacan which will be used in this paper including mirror image theory and triangular structure theory. In the third chapter, by using Lacan's mirror image theory and triangular structure theory, the tragic life of Joe Cretemos and the factors contributing to the tragedy are analyzed. The fourth chapter analyzes the respective fates of the Pastor Gail and the heroine Lina in the novel. It focuses on the dilemma that Gail faces when he forms his personal subjectivity. Starting from Lacan's triangle structure, this paper discusses Gale's tortuous course of getting subjectivity. In addition, according to Lacan's discussion about pre-Oedipus period, it analyzes the important position of Lina in the whole novel. Through the analysis of her relationship with the main characters, it is concluded that Lena represents the image of mother in the pre-Oedipus period, and this role cannot be defeated. Chapter five summarizes the fate of each of the characters analyzed above and tries to explore another possible deep intention of William Faulkner's novel Light of August: to reaffirm that the subject can achieve sound subjectivity, even in the face of race. An abnormal belief in religion, gender, etc.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

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本文編號：1831262