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茨維塔耶娃詩歌中的死亡觀念

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-26 18:09

  本文選題:詩歌世界圖景 + 觀念; 參考:《吉林大學》2012年碩士論文


【摘要】:觀念(концепт)理論無論在俄羅斯還是在我國都是語言學界所關注的熱點問題之一。觀念是一個跨學科的術語,已經(jīng)在認知語言學、心理語言學、語義學、語言文化學等多個學科廣泛應用開來。 觀念是語言世界圖景和詩歌世界圖景的基礎。語言世界圖景是共性的,其創(chuàng)造者是整個民族,詩歌世界圖景則是個人的,是在一個人(即該民族代表)的作品中創(chuàng)造出來的,因此,語言世界圖景和在某一作者詩歌材料上重構的世界圖景是相關聯(lián)的。要系統(tǒng)地描述詩人的觀念、世界觀,就必須了解他的觀念域。因此,分析作者個人的觀念就成了我們迫切的任務。詩人所創(chuàng)造的觀念域是異常豐富的,這是因為,詩歌世界圖景中詩人自己的觀念域與民族文化的觀念域融為了一體。 死亡是文學創(chuàng)作中永恒的主題,博大精深的俄羅斯文學也是如此。死亡是俄羅斯作家偏愛的主題,,并表現(xiàn)出一種繼承性。俄羅斯女詩人茨維塔耶娃對死亡主題的偏愛,使得在她的作品中構建了獨特的死亡世界,死亡觀念得到了最充分的表達。 本論文由三部分組成:引言,主體部分(第1章和第2章)和結語 在引言中介紹了本課題的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀,本課題研究的現(xiàn)實性,所采用的研究方法,研究新意和學術價值,以及論文框架和主要內(nèi)容。 在第1章詩歌世界圖景中的觀念研究中主要分析語言世界圖景與詩歌世界圖景的關系,研究作為語言世界圖景和詩歌世界圖景基礎的觀念在不同的學科視角下的分析方法,并探索詩歌世界圖景中觀念的分析方法。 在第2章茨維塔耶娃詩歌中的死亡觀念中首先分析了死亡主題與文學的關系以及俄羅斯文學對死亡主題的表達,接著回顧茨維塔耶娃及其創(chuàng)作之路;其次具體分析茨維塔耶娃詩歌中死亡觀念的語義結構,通過與俄語語言世界圖景中死亡觀念的比較具體體現(xiàn)茨維塔耶娃詩歌中死亡觀念的特點;然后,從茨維塔耶娃的家庭環(huán)境、社會閱歷等方面探索她的死亡觀念的成因及其文化淵源;最后總結分析茨維塔耶娃死亡觀念的特點。 本論文對詩歌世界圖景中的觀念分析具有一定的指導意義,可以幫助讀者通過具體材料分析觀念,是對觀念分析的補充。另外,對作家及其作品的研究提供了一個新的方向,豐富了對茨維塔耶娃作品研究的角度和視野,并且對建立茨維塔耶娃的觀念域打下了基礎。此外,本文還提供一些值得借鑒的觀念分析方法,供讀者參考,以便讀者從實際情況出發(fā),選擇合適的分析方法,以達到全面、深刻的分析。
[Abstract]:The theory of concept is one of the hot issues in the field of linguistics both in Russia and in China. Concept is an interdisciplinary term, which has been widely used in cognitive linguistics, psycholinguistics, semantics, language culture and other disciplines. Concept is the basis of the world picture of language and poetry. The picture of the world of language is common, its creator is the whole nation, and the picture of the world of poetry is personal, created in the works of one person (that is, the representative of that people), so, The world picture of language is related to the world view reconstructed from a certain author's poetic material. To systematically describe the poet's ideas and world views, one must understand his domain of ideas. Therefore, the analysis of the author's personal concept has become our urgent task. The concept domain created by the poet is extremely rich, because the poet's own concept domain and the national culture's concept domain in the poetic world picture melt into one body. Death is the eternal theme in literary creation, and so is the extensive and profound Russian literature. Death is the preferred theme of Russian writers and shows a kind of inheritance. The Russian poetess Zvitayeva's preference for the theme of death makes her work construct a unique world of death, and the concept of death is fully expressed. This thesis consists of three parts: introduction, main part (chapters 1 and 2) and conclusion. In the introduction, it introduces the present situation of the research at home and abroad, the reality of the research, the research methods, the new ideas and the academic value, as well as the framework and main contents of the thesis. In the first chapter, the author mainly analyzes the relationship between the linguistic world and the poetic world, and studies the analytical methods of the concepts, which are the basis of the linguistic world and the poetic world, from different subject perspectives. And explores the analysis method of the concept in the poetic world picture. In the second chapter, the author analyzes the relationship between the theme of death and literature and the expression of the theme of death in Russian literature. Secondly, it analyzes the semantic structure of death concept in Tsvetayeva's poetry, and shows the characteristics of death concept in Tsvitayeva's poetry by comparing it with the death concept in the world map of Russian language. This paper explores the causes and cultural origin of Tsvitayeva's concept of death from the aspects of her family environment and social experience, and finally summarizes and analyzes the characteristics of her concept of death. This paper has some guiding significance for the analysis of ideas in the world view of poetry, and can help readers to analyze their ideas through concrete materials, which is a supplement to the analysis of ideas. In addition, it provides a new direction for the study of writers and their works, enriches the perspective and vision of the study of Tsvetayeva's works, and lays a foundation for the establishment of the concept domain of Tsvetayeva. In addition, this paper also provides some valuable analytical methods for readers' reference, so that readers can choose the appropriate analysis methods from the actual situation, so as to achieve a comprehensive and profound analysis.
【學位授予單位】:吉林大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:I512.072

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