本文選題：書信體小說 + 《紫色》��； 參考：《四川外語學院》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：艾麗斯·沃克是當代美國最具影響力的黑人女作家之一。以小說創(chuàng)作著稱,同時還寫詩、短篇小說、散文和自傳。她的作品大多集中表現(xiàn)非裔美國,尤其是南方鄉(xiāng)村的黑人婦女的視角與生活,同時注重展現(xiàn)十九世紀奴隸敘事和黑人民間傳說的影響以及口述故事的文化。代表作品《紫色》通過描述美國南方農(nóng)村一個普通黑人婦女西莉從麻木不仁到自我意識覺醒的故事,細膩刻畫了西莉成長變化的心路里程,深刻揭示了美國黑人女性在遭受多重壓迫下的悲慘生存現(xiàn)狀。本文旨在對這部小說進行一個全面的敘事特征的研究,以對小說的寫作特色和作者寫作意圖和思想有一個更深刻的理解。 第一章首先是追溯書信體文體寫作的概念與由來,并從雙重敘事視角,即沃克對第一人稱與第三人稱敘事模式的運用。本章指出,沃克在《紫色》中,除了依照傳統(tǒng)方式以第一人稱敘事進行人物塑造之外,還用到第三人稱敘事,豐富了敘述對象,彌補了第一人稱敘述的不足,擴大了小說的敘事范圍。同時使書信體小說敘述特征中的獨白性與對話性得到強調(diào)與突出。 第二章則是探討沃克對書信體小說奴隸敘事模式的運用以及敘事結(jié)構(gòu)。主要通過分析小說中的上帝形象的變化,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)艾麗斯·沃克在寫作策略上的獨具匠心與大膽創(chuàng)新�！蹲仙分兄魅斯骼虻墓适屡c許多奴隸敘事作品一樣符合奴隸敘事的模式,在《紫色》中得到了很好的體現(xiàn)。還有沃克創(chuàng)作中的“百衲被”敘事結(jié)構(gòu),都為小說增添了許多藝術(shù)特色。 第三章分析該小說的敘事語言與線索。主要是通過分析作品中獨特的敘事語言和多重線索兩個方面來展現(xiàn)。沃克在敘事語言上運用了黑人方言土語使小說的藝術(shù)特色更為突出,多重線索的運用使得小說在情節(jié)上更吸引讀者,同時也巧妙 傳達出作者的寫作意圖和思想。 通過對這部小說敘事特征的研究,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)作為黑人婦女的代言人和挑戰(zhàn)禁忌的勇土的沃克,是如何巧妙安排敘事以突出小說主題,增添寫作特色,使作品深入人心。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker is one of the most influential black women writers in contemporary America.Famous for his novel creation, he also writes poems, short stories, prose and autobiography.Most of her works focus on the perspective and life of black women in African-American, especially in the southern countryside, and on the influence of slave narration and black folklore in the 19th century and the culture of oral stories.The representative work Purple depicts the story of an ordinary black woman in the southern United States from apathy to self-awareness, and meticulously portrays the heart of her growth and change.It deeply reveals the tragic existence of American black women under multiple oppression.The purpose of this paper is to make a comprehensive study of the narrative characteristics of the novel in order to have a deeper understanding of its writing characteristics and the author's writing intention and thought.The first chapter is to trace the concept and origin of epistolary style writing, and from the dual narrative perspective, namely Walker's use of the first person and the third person narrative mode.In this chapter, it is pointed out that in Purple, in addition to portraying the characters in the first person narrative according to the traditional way, Walker also uses the third person narrative, which enriches the narration object and makes up for the deficiency of the first person narrative.It expands the narrative scope of the novel.At the same time, the monologue and dialogue in the epistolary novel are emphasized and prominent.The second chapter discusses Walker's use of slave narrative mode and narrative structure in epistolary novels.Mainly by analyzing the changes in the image of God in the novel,Thus it is found that Alice Walker's original writing strategy and bold innovation. The story of Celia the protagonist in "Purple" conforms to the model of slave narration just like many slave narratives, and is well embodied in "Purple".There is also the narrative structure of quilt in Walker's creation, which adds a lot of artistic features to the novel.The third chapter analyzes the narrative language and clues of the novel.Mainly through the analysis of the unique narrative language and multiple clues in the works to show two aspects.Walker's use of black dialect in the narrative language makes the artistic features of the novel more prominent, and the use of multiple clues makes the novel more attractive to readers in the plot, but also clever.Convey the writer's intention and thought.Through the study of the narrative characteristics of this novel, we can find out how Walker, as the spokesman of black women and the challenging taboo, skillfully arranges narration to highlight the theme of the novel, increase the writing characteristics, and make the works deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
【學位授予單位】：四川外語學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

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本文編號：1759575