發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-10 06:38

  本文選題：奧登　切入點(diǎn)：自由　出處：《中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院》2012年博士論文

【摘要】：如何認(rèn)識(shí)奧登的詩體實(shí)驗(yàn)關(guān)系到詩人整個(gè)的詩觀乃至世界觀。在奧登那輕松自如得以至于被人認(rèn)為輕浮的形式實(shí)驗(yàn)背后隱藏著的是奧登對(duì)于他所處的世界和人生問題的極其嚴(yán)肅的思考。在奧登的詩歌里，純熟精湛的技巧手段并非純粹為了展現(xiàn)詩藝，而是詩歌意義的一個(gè)重要組成部分。奧登的詩體實(shí)驗(yàn)貫穿了他創(chuàng)作生涯的始終，從模仿近現(xiàn)代詩人的自度曲到艾略特式的自由詩，再到形形色色的傳統(tǒng)詩體，最后是將音節(jié)詩體改造成得心應(yīng)手的理想形式。他的每一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)都是自覺的。奧登詩體實(shí)驗(yàn)的整個(gè)歷程反映了他思想的不斷成熟和詩藝的不斷進(jìn)步，而且這兩者是密切相關(guān)的。 我的論文首先力求全面、準(zhǔn)確而清晰地論述奧登有關(guān)自由與必然性辯證關(guān)系的看法，這是奧登的意識(shí)形態(tài)和詩觀中的核心思想。論述所選取的材料不少是前輩學(xué)者尚未運(yùn)用過的，分析奧登的詩觀與他對(duì)自由與必然性關(guān)系的看法的聯(lián)系時(shí)所采用的視角也是比較新的。隨后，我對(duì)奧登詩體實(shí)驗(yàn)的發(fā)展軌跡進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的論述，其中對(duì)奧登晚年音節(jié)詩實(shí)驗(yàn)的分析和論斷就目前的相關(guān)研究看來，應(yīng)該是比較合理的。此外，我還順帶糾正了別的學(xué)者著作中的一些錯(cuò)誤。 我主要以奧登本人的相關(guān)言論作為論據(jù)，以現(xiàn)代詩歌理論中與奧登的詩觀暗合的部分作為理論支持，以具體的詩歌細(xì)讀作為例證，并輔以大量的傳記材料和時(shí)代背景材料，通過條分縷析、有理有據(jù)的論述，得出如下結(jié)論：奧登的詩體實(shí)驗(yàn)顯示了他對(duì)自由與必然性辯證關(guān)系的深切關(guān)注與考量，同時(shí)，一首詩的形式與內(nèi)容的互動(dòng)關(guān)系恰好有助于奧登充分表達(dá)他對(duì)于自由與必然性辨證關(guān)系這一核心思想的理解。
[Abstract]:How to understand Oden's poetic experiment is related to the poet's whole poetic view and even the world view.Behind Oden's easy-going, supposedly frivolous formal experiment, was his extremely serious thinking about the world and life he lived in.In Oden's poetry, masterly skill is not purely to show poetic skill, but an important component of poetic meaning.Oden's poetic experiment runs through his creative career, from imitation of modern poets to Elliott's free poetry, to various traditional poetic styles, and finally to the transformation of syllable poetry into an ideal form.He was conscious of every turning point.The whole process of Oden's poetic experiment reflects the maturity of his thoughts and the progress of his poetic art, which are closely related to each other.My thesis first tries to expound the dialectical relationship between freedom and inevitability in Oden's ideology and poetic view in a comprehensive, accurate and clear way.Many of the materials selected have not been used by previous scholars, and the perspective used in analyzing the connection between Oden's poetic view and his view on the relationship between freedom and inevitability is relatively new.Then, I systematically discuss the development track of Oden's poetry experiment, among which the analysis and conclusion of Oden's syllable experiment in his later years should be more reasonable.In addition, I have rectified some of the mistakes in other scholars' works.I mainly take the relevant remarks of Oden as my argument, the part of modern poetry theory that is in harmony with Oden's view of poetry as the theoretical support, the detailed reading of specific poems as an example, and a large number of biographical materials and background materials of the times.Through the analysis, the conclusion is as follows: Oden's poetic experiment shows his deep concern and consideration for the dialectical relationship between freedom and inevitability, and at the same time,The interaction between form and content of a poem is helpful for Oden to fully express his understanding of the dialectical relationship between freedom and inevitability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院研究生院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I561.072

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