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解析巴依科夫《在篝火旁》的藝術特色

發(fā)布時間:2018-04-05 21:10

  本文選題:中國俄羅斯僑民文學 切入點:巴依科夫 出處:《齊齊哈爾大學》2014年碩士論文


【摘要】:中國俄羅斯僑民作家尼古拉·阿波隆諾維奇·巴依科夫曾因代表作《大王》(1936)而名聲大噪。其中,作家描繪了生活在中國東北山林里一只老虎傳奇的一生,憑借其強烈的現(xiàn)實主義風格給讀者留下了深刻的印象,為作家?guī)砹藷o數(shù)世界性的贊譽。而《在篝火旁》(1939)發(fā)表于《大王》之后,同樣以現(xiàn)實主義風格行文,其藝術感染力不遜于《大王》。目前國內外尚無針對該作品的論文和專著,,因此本論文擬做一嘗試,解析其藝術特色。 《在篝火旁》作為一部合集,其中包括33篇短文。以記述與俄羅斯僑民有關的見聞軼事為主,同時包括作家在異國他鄉(xiāng)旅居中見到的不同文化碰撞現(xiàn)象等,其中涵蓋了民族的、歷史的、自然的、人文的諸多元素,在開闊了讀者視野的同時,傳遞出作家的寫作思想。 本文研究方向在于,通過結合作品直接刻畫的事件情節(jié)、塑造的人物形象,以及所運用的寫作語言,來剖析蘊藏在該作品內部的思想情感,論證作品的現(xiàn)實主義風格,揭示作品的創(chuàng)作藝術特色。 本文的寫作結構除緒論和結論外,根據(jù)情節(jié)、形象、語言、藝術思想四個方向展開為四個主要章節(jié),即: 第一章:匠心獨運的選材處理。表現(xiàn)為對僑民經歷的奇與險,坎坷和曲折的描述;體裁上的真實性; 第二章:鮮活立體的形象塑造,既有人物,也有動物。人物形象數(shù)目眾多,對人性中的善惡、人生存與死亡的描寫,刻畫等;在少數(shù)的動物形象中,對大自然中的老虎與獵人的伙伴獵狗等形象的刻畫; 第三章:洗練質樸的寫作語言。表現(xiàn)為記敘語言的洗練質樸,以及具有地域特色詞句的運用等; 第四章:藝術思想的探究。挖掘出作家對被迫離開故土的控訴,對殘暴的蘇聯(lián)當權者的批判,對動蕩時局下小人物艱辛生活的同情和關懷,對大自然、祖國俄羅斯深沉的愛,以及對其命運的擔憂與思考等。 其中,在情節(jié)、形象、語言三方面直觀的體現(xiàn)了作品的現(xiàn)實性,而作品內部所蘊含的情感隱含了作品的批判性,論證了作品受到美國自然主義的影響,同時具有哈爾濱批判現(xiàn)實主義色彩,是帶有巴依科夫特色的重要作品。
[Abstract]:Nikolai Apolonovich Baykov, a Chinese and Russian diaspora writer, was famous for his masterpiece King (1936).Among them, the writer depicts the life of a tiger legend living in Lin Li in northeast China. He has impressed the readers with his strong realism style and brought numerous worldwide accolades to the writer.Published in the Great King, his artistic appeal is no less powerful than that of the Great King.There are no papers and monographs on this work at home and abroad, so this paper intends to try to analyze its artistic features."by the campfire" is a collection of 33 essays.It mainly describes anecdotes related to the Russian diaspora, and also includes the phenomenon of different cultural collisions that writers see in their alien homes, which covers many elements of the nation, history, nature, and humanity.At the same time, it conveys the writer's writing thought.The research direction of this paper is to analyze the inner thoughts and emotions and demonstrate the realistic style of the work by combining the incident plot, the character image and the writing language.To reveal the artistic characteristics of the creation of works.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the writing structure of this paper is divided into four main chapters according to the four directions of plot, image, language and artistic thought, namely:The first chapter: the ingenuity of the selection of materials processing.It is manifested in the strange and dangerous, bumpy and tortuous description of the diaspora's experience, the authenticity of the genre;The second chapter: vivid three-dimensional image molding, both characters and animals.The number of characters, good and evil in human nature, human existence and death description, depiction, etc., in a few animal images, the tiger in nature and hunter's partner hound image, etc.Chapter three: the simple writing language.It is manifested in the simplicity of narrative language and the use of words and sentences with regional characteristics.Chapter four: the exploration of artistic thought.To dig out the author's accusation of being forced to leave his native land, his criticism of the brutal Soviet authorities, his sympathy and concern for the hard life of the little man in the turbulent times, and his deep love for nature and for Russia, the motherland.And its fate of worry and thinking.Among them, in the plot, image, language three aspects of intuitively reflect the reality of the work, and the emotion contained in the work implied the criticism of the work, demonstrated that the work is influenced by American naturalism.At the same time, with the color of Harbin critical realism, it is an important work with Baykov characteristics.
【學位授予單位】:齊齊哈爾大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:I512.074

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