發(fā)布時間：2018-03-17 02:31

  本文選題：全商國　切入點：分斷小說　出處：《山東大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：1950年6月25日爆發(fā)的韓國戰(zhàn)爭給韓國社會造成極大影響。戰(zhàn)爭不僅造成人員傷亡,同時也帶來一系列社會問題,甚至造成人們心理上、精神上的恐慌與混亂。20世紀50-60年代出現(xiàn)的作家都經(jīng)歷過戰(zhàn)爭,并深受戰(zhàn)爭迫害,他們所進行的文學創(chuàng)作主要是描寫戰(zhàn)爭悲劇以及民族受難,意欲通過文學作品向人們揭發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭。對戰(zhàn)爭造成的社會與個人悲劇的探求是這一時期作家所共同面臨的問題,他們不僅親身經(jīng)歷過戰(zhàn)爭,而且以此為基礎(chǔ),從嶄新的角度來探索人生。這一時期的代表作家之一便是全商國,他把戰(zhàn)爭體驗融入小說,從而構(gòu)筑自己的文學體系。 1963年全商國的小說《同行》入選《朝鮮日報·新春文藝》從此登上文壇,明確確立了自己在20世紀70年代韓國文學分斷文學中的地位。他的小說主要描寫韓國戰(zhàn)爭的傷痕,并且對歷史社會問題進行了深刻的探索。如果說文學作品是作家經(jīng)歷的總體反映的話,那么作品中一定蘊含了作家的思想及價值觀。應(yīng)該說全商國幼年時期的經(jīng)歷是他進行文學創(chuàng)作的源泉,作為韓國文學界的重要支柱,全商國幼年時期經(jīng)歷的事情成為他日后小說的重要支撐。因此,全商國的作品是由他親身的分斷經(jīng)歷而產(chǎn)生,形成他作品世界主流的素材則是他作家意識形成的原動力。全商國的早期作品以分斷小說為主,其中分斷問題基本都是通過刻畫家族史的受難得以體現(xiàn)。這種家族史的受難不僅存在于一代人身上,在子孫后代身上仍舊維持。悲劇并不是個人的,而是整個社會共同體共同的遭遇。作者本身因戰(zhàn)爭而留下的傷痕及苦痛需要回歸故鄉(xiāng)才能治愈,而這里所說的故鄉(xiāng)也不僅是單純意義上的方位名詞,而是能夠重新尋找已經(jīng)喪失了的根的地方。 本論文從全商國的生平及文學創(chuàng)作入手,以全商國的代表作——分斷小說《阿貝的一家》為中心,通過對小說創(chuàng)作背景的考察,從而分析小說中所出現(xiàn)的流放者形象。小說中,女性被性侵作為其中一個重要主題,特別值得我們關(guān)注。作家反復(fù)強調(diào)“女性受難史”為女性表達自己的內(nèi)心做了準備,小說并不是從他人的角度來展現(xiàn)女性語言,而是以“手記”的方式來表現(xiàn)被排斥的女性語言。通過手記,女性可以直接表達親身感受。 全商國通過小說《阿貝的一家》向我們展現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)爭傷痕治愈與歸鄉(xiāng)的意義,他提出的克服方案便是回歸故鄉(xiāng)與和解。分斷的傷痛對韓國人的生活產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響,并成為不幸的原因。全商國的體現(xiàn)分斷現(xiàn)實與故鄉(xiāng)回歸主題的作品均以民族分斷與韓國戰(zhàn)爭體驗為基礎(chǔ),向我們展現(xiàn)了為克服分斷傷痕而持續(xù)進行的一系列探索。通過對全商國分斷作品的分析,不僅可以幫助我們了解他作品的主題和創(chuàng)作手法,同時還能肯定他的文學史價值,以及確定他在文學史上的地位。
[Abstract]:The Korean War that broke out in June 25th 1950 had a great impact on Korean society. The war not only resulted in casualties, but also brought about a series of social problems, and even caused people to psychologically. Spiritual panic and confusion. The writers who appeared in the 1950s and 1960s all experienced war and were persecuted by war. Their literary works were mainly about the tragedy of war and the suffering of the nation. The exploration of the social and personal tragedies caused by war is a common problem faced by writers of this period, who not only experienced the war themselves, but also used it as a basis. One of the representative writers of this period is the whole Shang country. He integrates the experience of war into the novel and constructs his own literary system. In 1963, the novel "Peer" of the whole Shang country was selected into the Korean Daily newspaper "the Chinese New year Literature and Art", which has been on the literary scene since then, and has clearly established his position in the Korean literature of 1970s. His novels mainly describe the scars of the Korean War. And has carried on the profound exploration to the historical society question. If the literature works is the writer's experience overall reflection, Well, the works must contain the writer's thoughts and values. It should be said that the experiences of the whole Shang country in its infancy were the source of his literary creation, and as an important pillar of the Korean literary world, What he experienced in his childhood became an important support for his later novels. Therefore, the works of the whole Shang country were produced by his own experience of breaking apart. The material that formed the world mainstream of his works was the motive force of the formation of his writer's consciousness. The early works of the whole Shang Dynasty were mainly divided novels. The problem of breaking down is basically reflected in the depiction of the suffering of a family history, which exists not only in one generation, but also in future generations. Tragedy is not personal. It is the common experience of the entire social community. The author's own wounds and pains caused by the war need to be cured by returning to his hometown, and the hometown here is not just a noun of location in a simple sense. But to be able to rediscover the roots that have been lost. This thesis starts with the life and literary creation of the whole Shang country, taking the representative work of the whole Shang country as the center of breaking the novel "A House of Abbe", through the investigation of the background of the creation of the novel, so as to analyze the image of the exiles in the novel. Sexual abuse of women as one of the important themes deserves our attention. Writers have repeatedly stressed that "the history of female suffering" prepares women to express their inner feelings, and the novel does not show women's language from the perspective of others. Instead, they express the rejected female language in the form of "notes", through which women can express their feelings directly. Through the novel "A Family of Abbe", the whole Shang country shows us the significance of healing and returning to the country of war. His solution is to return to his hometown and reconcile. The pain of breaking up has had a profound impact on the life of Koreans. And it became an unfortunate reason. The works of the whole Shang country, reflecting the reality of breaking up and returning to the homeland, were based on the national division and the Korean war experience. It shows us a series of continuous explorations to overcome the broken wounds. Through the analysis of his works, we can not only help us understand the theme and creative techniques of his works, but also affirm the value of his literary history. And to determine his position in the history of literature.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：I312.607.4

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