本文選題：弗蘭克　切入點(diǎn)：精神分析　出處：《東北林業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：伯納德·馬拉默德(1914-1986)是當(dāng)代美國最重要的作家之一,是繼辛格、索爾·貝婁之后的又一著名猶太小說家。對(duì)于《店員》很多人采用弗洛伊德的精神分析理論對(duì)這部作品進(jìn)行分析,其更注重個(gè)人內(nèi)部的心理結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展。眾所周知,外部環(huán)境對(duì)人格的發(fā)展也非常重要,客體關(guān)系學(xué)派的溫尼科特重視外部環(huán)境與人格發(fā)展的關(guān)系。本文試圖從這一新視角----客體關(guān)系理論來探討《店員》中弗蘭克的轉(zhuǎn)變歷程。 全文共分為五部分。第一部分為緒論,簡要介紹作者馬拉默德及其作品《店員》,并對(duì)《店員》的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀作了綜述,在吸收并借鑒他們研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,本文從客體關(guān)系學(xué)理論的視角進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)小說的理解。 第二部分是本文的理論基礎(chǔ),簡要闡述了客體關(guān)系學(xué)派的觀點(diǎn),詳盡闡述了具有代表性的理論家唐納德·伍茲·溫尼科特的具有創(chuàng)造性的精神分析理論。 第三部分和第四部分是本文重點(diǎn)闡述的部分。文章先通過分析主人公弗蘭克·阿爾派因的早期家庭生活,指出了弗蘭克惡劣行徑的根源就在于父母親的去世使他失去了足夠好的照顧者,而在孤兒院生活以及在殘暴的養(yǎng)父母家生活又剝奪了他的促進(jìn)性環(huán)境,使他的人格發(fā)展出現(xiàn)了障礙,再通過分析弗蘭克在紐約的流浪生活中與陌生人沃德和他的所謂“朋友”的接觸,指出了他在紐約的流浪生活實(shí)質(zhì)上是他一直在尋求一個(gè)足夠好的照顧者使其自體能夠更好地發(fā)展以便擺脫他的矛盾心理中邪惡的一面。最終,弗蘭克通過在莫里斯雜貨店中當(dāng)?shù)陠T,得到了莫里斯一家人足夠好的照顧而得到了救贖。 第五部分是結(jié)論。通過利用唐納德·伍茲·溫尼科特的精神分析理論對(duì)《店員》中的弗蘭克進(jìn)行的全新解讀,深刻地了解到弗蘭克人格的發(fā)展依賴于莫里斯及其家人為他提供的促進(jìn)性環(huán)境,使他的自體得到充分的發(fā)展,并從非猶太人轉(zhuǎn)變成了猶太人。
[Abstract]:Bernard Malamud (1914-1986) is one of the most important writers in contemporary America, following Singh. Another famous Jewish novelist after Saul Bellow, who used Freud's psychoanalytic theory to analyze this work for many people, and it focused more on the development of the psychological structure within the individual. The external environment is also very important to the development of personality. Winnie Kotter of the School of object Relations attaches importance to the relationship between external environment and personality development. The paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which briefly introduces Malamud and his work, and summarizes the domestic and foreign research status of the shop assistant. On the basis of absorbing and drawing lessons from their research results, This article further deepens the understanding of the novel from the perspective of object relation theory. The second part is the theoretical basis of this paper, which briefly expounds the viewpoint of the object-relation school and elaborates the creative psychoanalytic theory of representative theorist Donald Wooz Winnikert. The third and 4th parts are the important parts of this paper. First, the article analyzes the early family life of Frank Alpain, the protagonist. Pointing out that the root cause of Frank's bad behavior lies in the fact that his parents' death deprived him of a good enough carer, and that living in an orphanage and in a brutal adoptive family deprived him of a conducive environment, Which made his personality difficult, and then analyzed Frank's contact with stranger Ward and his so-called "friends" during his vagrant life in New York. Pointing out that his vagrant life in New York is essentially the fact that he has been looking for a good enough caretaker to enable himself to develop better in order to escape the evil side of his ambivalence. Frank was redeemed by working as a clerk at Morris's grocery store and receiving good enough care from the Morris family. Part 5th is the conclusion. And by using Donald Wooze Winnikert's psychoanalysis theory, a new interpretation of Frank in the shop assistant, It is deeply understood that the development of Frank's personality depends on the promoting environment provided by Morris and his family, which makes his self fully developed and transformed from non-Jew to Jew.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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