本文選題：茜莉　切入點：聲音　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：艾麗絲·沃克是美國黑人小說家,詩人和散文家。在她的作品里,她致力于描寫黑人女性追尋自我的過程。在她的代表作《紫色》中,沃克塑造了一個受話語困擾的女性——茜莉,小說講述了她從“無聲”到“有聲”,從被別人主宰,定義到擁有能力去構(gòu)建自我身份的蛻變過程。 作為一個黑人女性,茜莉深受種族話語和性別話語的壓迫,一直處在一種失語的狀態(tài)。她沒有能力和權(quán)利發(fā)出自己的聲音,言說自己的經(jīng)歷,她的身份是由白人話語和男性話語認定的。通過塑造茜莉這一人物形象,沃克旨在揭示話語權(quán)在身份構(gòu)建中的重要性。茜莉一開始處于失語狀態(tài),沒有明確的自我身份；后來她的話語意識逐漸蘇醒,開始了對自我聲音的追尋；在小說的最后,茜莉成功地發(fā)出了屬于自己的聲音,從而完成了對自我身份的構(gòu)建。該論文以�？碌脑捳Z權(quán)理論為框架研究女主人茜莉公尋找自我聲音及身份的過程。 本論文分為以下三個部分： 引言部分簡要介紹了艾麗絲·沃克的重要文學(xué)地位,然后對《紫色》的研究現(xiàn)狀進行綜述,進而引出本論文的論題及理論支撐。 正文部分分為三章： 第一章分析了茜莉在種族話語和性別話語的雙重壓制下,自我被深深抑制,自我的聲音也被剝奪,因此沒有能力去發(fā)出自己的聲音,構(gòu)建自我身份。 第二章分析了茜莉從沒有話語意識到意識到話語權(quán)的重要,并開始了自我表達的轉(zhuǎn)變過程。蘇菲亞和莎格是勇于反抗白人話語和男性話語壓迫的黑人女性。她們生活獨立,從她們身上,茜莉看到了話語的力量,開始了自我覺醒和表達。 第三章分析了茜莉?qū)ψ晕衣曇舻淖穼ひ约白晕疑矸莸慕?gòu)過程。茜莉通過寫信這種自我表達的方式發(fā)出了自己的聲音,從而奪得了話語權(quán),擺脫了種族話語,性別話語的壓迫,認識了自己,建立起了自己作為一個成熟,獨立,自信的女性身份。 最后本文得出以下結(jié)論：話語權(quán)與個人自我身份構(gòu)建緊密相連,在自我身份構(gòu)建中起重要作用。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker is an American black novelist, poet, and essayist. In her work, she focuses on the process of black women seeking themselves. In her masterpiece, Purple, Walker molded a woman who was troubled by words, Celia, the novel tells of her transformation from "silence" to "sound", from being dominated by others, defining to having the ability to construct her identity. As a black woman, Celia, oppressed by racial and gender discourse, has been in a state of aphasia. She has no capacity or right to speak out about her own experiences. Her identity is determined by white discourse and male discourse. By portraying the image of Celia, Walker aims to reveal the importance of the right to speak in the construction of identity. At the end of the novel, Celia succeeded in making her own voice. In this paper, Foucault's discourse right theory is used as the framework to study the process of the hostess's search for her own voice and identity. This thesis is divided into the following three parts:. The introduction briefly introduces the important literary status of Alice Walker, and then summarizes the research status of Purple, and leads to the topic and theoretical support of this paper. The text is divided into three chapters:. The first chapter analyzes that under the dual suppression of racial discourse and gender discourse Celie is deeply suppressed and her voice is deprived. Therefore she has no ability to make her own voice and construct her own identity. The second chapter analyzes that Celia has never realized the importance of the right to speak, and begins the process of self-expression. Sophia and Sarge are black women who have the courage to resist the oppression of white discourse and male discourse. They live independently. From them, Celia saw the power of words and began to awaken and express herself. The third chapter analyzes Shelly's pursuit of self-voice and the process of self-identity construction. Celia sends out her own voice by writing a letter to herself, thus gaining the right to speak and getting rid of racial discourse. The oppression of gender discourse, the recognition of themselves, the establishment of their own as a mature, independent, self-confident female identity. Finally, this paper draws the following conclusions: the right to speak is closely related to the construction of personal identity, and plays an important role in the construction of self identity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

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