本文選題：大江健三郎　切入點(diǎn)：核災(zāi)難　出處：《四川師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：大江健三郎“以非凡的敏銳，表現(xiàn)了日本人的精神實(shí)質(zhì)”，，成為了日本第二位獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的作家。他創(chuàng)作了一批描寫(xiě)核危機(jī)，核武器，核安全等關(guān)于核題材的作品，充分體現(xiàn)了他對(duì)歷史的理性批判與反思，以及對(duì)人類(lèi)生存境遇的人道關(guān)懷。在當(dāng)代危機(jī)四伏的時(shí)代環(huán)境中，大江健三郎的“核狀況下的文學(xué)世界”的主題創(chuàng)作的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義顯得尤為重大。由此，大江的核災(zāi)難文學(xué)寫(xiě)作引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。 本文將從解讀大江健三郎在核時(shí)代下的文學(xué)創(chuàng)作入手，作為大江健三郎核災(zāi)難文學(xué)研究的切入口。在大江健三郎一系列的寫(xiě)“核”的文學(xué)作品中，對(duì)具有代表性的作品進(jìn)行詳細(xì)地解析，從文本出發(fā)，來(lái)揭示其核文學(xué)寫(xiě)作的整體性與多元性。第一，從紀(jì)實(shí)性的隨筆集《廣島札記》出發(fā)，闡述核武器對(duì)人類(lèi)的危害，分析由此產(chǎn)生的原子彈受害者思想以及作者的反核主張與和平意識(shí)的萌發(fā)。第二，解讀《萬(wàn)延元年的足球隊(duì)》，從作品中的峽谷森林為藍(lán)本的烏托邦的坍塌，暴力意象的抒寫(xiě)和弱者形象的刻畫(huà)，來(lái)把握作者對(duì)核災(zāi)難主題的隱喻表達(dá)。第三，面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)峻的核危機(jī)，大江健三郎以核時(shí)代的想象力為思想武器創(chuàng)作了一些表現(xiàn)核危機(jī)的科幻小說(shuō)，以《擺脫危機(jī)者的調(diào)查書(shū)》為中心，分析核威脅下的勇敢的反核戰(zhàn)士形象和具有宇宙精神力量的反核武器——轉(zhuǎn)換，由未來(lái)的虛構(gòu)的反核體驗(yàn)映照到現(xiàn)實(shí)社會(huì)，體現(xiàn)作者對(duì)人類(lèi)處境的深重?fù)?dān)憂(yōu)。第四，以時(shí)代背景為導(dǎo)向，把握大江健三郎的反核思想的脈搏，詳細(xì)解讀大江健三郎在核時(shí)代的背景下，對(duì)人類(lèi)生存意義的理性思考——《生的定義》，闡釋其戰(zhàn)斗的人道主義生存姿態(tài)以及對(duì)科學(xué)主義的反思。
[Abstract]:He became the second Japanese writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. He created a number of works on nuclear issues such as nuclear crisis, nuclear weapons, nuclear safety, etc. It fully reflects his rational criticism and reflection on history, as well as his humane concern for the human condition. The realistic significance of the theme creation of "the Literary World under the Nuclear condition" by Kenshiro Oe is particularly important. Therefore, the literary writing of Daekiang's nuclear disaster has aroused widespread concern. This paper will begin with the interpretation of the literary creation of Kenshiro Oe in the nuclear era, as the entry point of the literature study on the nuclear disaster of Kenshiro Oe. In a series of literary works written by Kenshiro Oe, The representative works are analyzed in detail, starting from the text, to reveal the integrity and diversity of his nuclear literature writing. First, starting from the documentary collection Hiroshima Notes, the paper expounds the harm of nuclear weapons to mankind. An analysis of the resulting ideology of atomic bomb victims and the emergence of the author's anti-nuclear claim and sense of peace. Second, the interpretation of the Football team of the first year of Wanyan, the collapse of Utopia based on the canyon forest in his works. In order to grasp the metaphorical expression of the theme of nuclear disaster in the face of the increasingly severe nuclear crisis, the expression of the violent image and the image of the weak person is described in order to grasp the metaphorical expression of the theme of nuclear disaster. With the imagination of the nuclear age as his ideological weapon, Kenshiro Oe has created some sci-fi novels that represent the nuclear crisis, centered on the book of investigation of the people who got rid of the crisis. The analysis of the image of the brave anti-nuclear warrior under the nuclear threat and the transformation of the anti-nuclear weapon with the spiritual power of the universe reflect the future fictional anti-nuclear experience into the real society, reflecting the author's deep concern about the human condition. 4th, Guided by the background of the times, we should grasp the pulse of the anti-nuclear thought of Kenshiro Oe and interpret it in detail under the background of the nuclear age. The rational thinking on the meaning of human existence "the definition of Life", explains the humanitarianism survival posture of its fighting and the reflection on scientism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I313.06

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