本文關(guān)鍵詞： 嚴(yán)歌苓 網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播 影視化傾向　出處：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我們?cè)缫巡恢挥X(jué)中進(jìn)入了網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的迅速普及,網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展,上網(wǎng)人數(shù)的急劇攀升,已經(jīng)不再是讓人嘖嘖感嘆的話題。網(wǎng)頁(yè)擠占書頁(yè),讀屏多于讀書,紙筆讓位于鍵盤,已經(jīng)是難以逆轉(zhuǎn)的文化大趨勢(shì)。在全民審美的意義上,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已經(jīng)成為人類繼廣播和影視之后最具大眾性的文化媒體之一。傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)作品的欣賞,往往受到主流文學(xué)批評(píng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的影響和制約,讀者個(gè)體的藝術(shù)批評(píng)傾向常常得到壓抑和弱化。而網(wǎng)絡(luò)幾乎拆卸了所有的文學(xué)壁壘,讓文學(xué)話語(yǔ)權(quán)回歸民間,無(wú)數(shù)網(wǎng)民熱烈地加入到文學(xué)批評(píng)的隊(duì)列中,以一己的熱情,為作家作品的優(yōu)劣定位。在這樣的趨勢(shì)下,一名作家能否在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上得到熱評(píng),無(wú)疑是他成功與否的重要表現(xiàn)。 被譽(yù)為“翻手為蒼涼,覆手為繁華”的嚴(yán)歌苓,早在十?dāng)?shù)年前,就以《綠血》、《雌性的草地》、《少女小漁》、《天浴》等作品,引起了學(xué)界的關(guān)注。隨著電視劇《一個(gè)女人的史詩(shī)》、《鐵梨花》、《幸福來(lái)敲門》、《小姨多鶴》的熱播,張藝謀電影《金陵十三釵》的熱炒,北美華文作家嚴(yán)歌苓,漸漸進(jìn)入了普通大眾的視野。 不同時(shí)代傳播媒介的不同特點(diǎn),必然對(duì)包括文學(xué)藝術(shù)在內(nèi)的人類精神生活方式產(chǎn)生深刻影響。網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代下的文學(xué)研究,僅僅局限于文本本身似乎已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠,加入新的研究手段十分必要。 本文在緒論中,介紹了“網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播”的基本概念,作家嚴(yán)歌苓的基本情況,以及當(dāng)下“嚴(yán)歌苓熱”現(xiàn)象,對(duì)學(xué)界的嚴(yán)歌苓研究情況進(jìn)行綜述。第1章對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中嚴(yán)歌苓傳播情況進(jìn)行整理,簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)介了各大專輯、論壇、專欄,以及提供嚴(yán)歌苓作品下載網(wǎng)站的規(guī)模與發(fā)展情況。相比起張愛(ài)玲、王安憶在民間的火熱,嚴(yán)歌苓在網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播、網(wǎng)民的評(píng)論,總體來(lái)說(shuō)還處于零散狀態(tài)。第2章從小說(shuō)技巧、女性視野、歷史維度、比較研究和批評(píng)意見(jiàn)五個(gè)方面,對(duì)網(wǎng)民千頭萬(wàn)緒的評(píng)論進(jìn)行整理,輔以學(xué)術(shù)研究的態(tài)度,對(duì)其中具有代表性和建設(shè)性的意見(jiàn)加以點(diǎn)評(píng)總結(jié)。第3章結(jié)合嚴(yán)歌苓的編劇身份,以及作品與影視劇聯(lián)姻的情況,提出嚴(yán)歌苓小說(shuō)作品的視聽(tīng)化傾向和影視劇本的文學(xué)化傾向,同時(shí)對(duì)《金陵十三釵》在從文學(xué)向電影轉(zhuǎn)變的途中產(chǎn)生的裂變與得失提出進(jìn)一步研究的期許。第4章闡述嚴(yán)歌苓小說(shuō)被電子化,作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)傳播的總體情況,提出了傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)傳播轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)與隱憂。 在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)日益發(fā)達(dá)的今天,文學(xué)研究也不應(yīng)當(dāng)遺漏這一重要載體。網(wǎng)絡(luò)的高度開(kāi)放性與匿名性,為廣大普通讀者提供了自由發(fā)言的平臺(tái)。對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中嚴(yán)歌苓傳播情況的整理,可以為這位作家的研究提供更詳盡的資料。另外,從文學(xué)接受的角度來(lái)說(shuō),讀者的主觀反映應(yīng)當(dāng)是文學(xué)批評(píng)的重點(diǎn),而在很長(zhǎng)一段歷史時(shí)期內(nèi),“讀者”的范圍被縮小在研究者的圈子里,真正意義上閱讀群體的意見(jiàn)并沒(méi)有得到應(yīng)有的重視。對(duì)嚴(yán)歌苓網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播的研究,也有彌補(bǔ)這一缺憾的價(jià)值和意義。 另外,本文結(jié)合嚴(yán)歌苓作品作為網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)的傳播情況,在具體分析的同時(shí),還探討了網(wǎng)絡(luò)文學(xué)的發(fā)達(dá)給文學(xué)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題,以為這是一個(gè)需進(jìn)一步探討的重大課題。
[Abstract]:We have already imperceptibly entered the Internet era, the rapid popularization of the Internet, the rapid development of network technology, a sharp rise in the number of Internet, is no longer let people sigh topic. "Gee squeeze pages, screen reading more than books, a pen and paper to the keyboard, is difficult to reverse the trend. The cultural significance in the national aesthetic on the Internet, has become one of the following radio and television the most popular culture media. Enjoy the traditional literary works, often influenced and restricted by the mainstream standard of literary criticism, art criticism of individual readers often get depressed and weakened. Almost all of the network and removing barriers to literary discourse of literature. Return to the folk, countless netizens enthusiastically joined the literary criticism of the cohort, with our enthusiasm, quality as a writer's works. In this trend, a writer Can be lively in the network, is undoubtedly an important manifestation of his success.
Known as the "Fanshou for desolation, hands busy" Yan Geling, as early as ten years ago, with "green blood", "female grassland >, < < > > Rene, bath and other works, has attracted the attention of scholars. With the TV series" an epic of a woman. < < >, iron pear, the pursuit of happiness >, < > energy-saving hit, Zhang Yimou film "The Flowers Of War > stir, North American Chinese writer Yan Geling, gradually entered the general public.
The different characteristics of the media in different times will inevitably have a profound impact on the way of human spiritual life, including literature and art. The literature research in the Internet age is only limited to the text itself. It seems that it is far from enough. Joining the new research means is very necessary.
In the preface of this article, introduces the basic concept of "network communication", the basic situation of the writer Yan Geling, and the "Yan Geling" phenomenon, summarized the academic researches of Yan Geling. The first chapter carries on the reorganization to the Yan Geling spread in the network, a brief comment on the album, forum, column, as well as the size and the development of Yan Geling's works provide download sites. Compared to Eileen Chang, Wang Anyi in the folk hot, Yan Geling spread in the network, Internet users comments, is generally in a fragmented state. The second chapter from the novel techniques, feminine vision, historical dimension, comparative study and criticism of the five aspects of Internet users comments, comments were finishing a multitude of things and with the academic research attitude of the representative and constructive comments to comment on the summary. The third chapter discusses Yan Geling's works and the identity of the writer, and Television Drama Association Marriage situation, literary tendency presents Yan Geling works of fiction and film scripts audio-visual tendency, and puts forward the further research expectations of fission and the pros and cons of < The Flowers Of War > in the way from literature to film transformation. The fourth chapter of Yan Geling is electronic, as the overall situation of network literature communication, put forward the traditional literature spread to advantage and network brings worries.
In the Internet increasingly developed today, literature research should not be the important carrier of omission. High openness and anonymity of the network, providing free speech platform for the majority of ordinary readers. The transmission network in Yan Geling finishing, the writer study can provide more detailed information. In addition, from the literature accept the subjective perspective, reflect the reader should be focused on literary criticism, and in a very long historical period, "reader" range is reduced in their circle, the real meaning of reading the views of groups did not receive due attention. The research on Yan Geling's communication networks, there are the value and significance to make up for this deficiency.
In addition, according to her works as the spread of network literature, in the specific analysis at the same time, also on the network literature developed for literature development problems, think this is one of the important topics need to be further discussed.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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