本文關(guān)鍵詞： 阿里斯托芬 喜劇 農(nóng)人形象 特征 作用　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：阿里斯托芬喜劇中的農(nóng)人形象脫胎于雅典的社會現(xiàn)實,在一定程度上反映了雅典農(nóng)人當(dāng)時的生存面貌。農(nóng)人作為由詩人所創(chuàng)造的角色,又或多或少會受到詩人主觀意愿的影響。本文主要研究阿里斯托芬筆下農(nóng)人的特色以及農(nóng)人這一形象對觀眾的作用。論文從三個方面展開具體論述： 第一部分“阿里斯托芬的農(nóng)人劇”,通過回顧阿里斯托芬的喜劇作品來闡釋農(nóng)人劇的內(nèi)涵,考察阿里斯托芬選擇農(nóng)人作為其喜劇作品中重要角色的原因。其次,考察農(nóng)人形象與雅典之間的關(guān)系。阿里斯托芬劇中的農(nóng)人以公民和鄉(xiāng)下人的姿態(tài)出現(xiàn)在喜劇中,并力圖揭示在這兩種狀態(tài)下劇中農(nóng)人所流露出的對城邦與城市的看法。 第二部分“農(nóng)人形象的特征”,主要探討阿里斯托芬筆下農(nóng)人的特征。首先是農(nóng)人形象的嚴肅性。揭示出喜劇因以“笑”為其外在的重要特征,阿里斯托芬筆下的農(nóng)人也不可避免地有著滑稽因素,然而更為重要的是潛藏在人物身上的嚴肅性。其次,以作品上演的先后順序為脈絡(luò)來探討農(nóng)人主角和農(nóng)人歌隊的嬗變及原因。 第三部分“農(nóng)人形象的作用”,深入探討農(nóng)人在劇中的作用。一方面,詩人企圖通過農(nóng)人形象的言辭與行動來教育觀眾。然而詩人主觀的動機卻與客觀的效果不符。另一方面,詩人通過農(nóng)人劇實現(xiàn)了雅典農(nóng)人在現(xiàn)實生活中難以獲得的美好生活狀態(tài)并維護雅典平民的愿望,從而使觀眾的情感也得以凈化,但是,這種美好的生活狀態(tài)卻是與感官上的欲望相結(jié)合起來的。
[Abstract]:The image of peasant in Aristophane comedy was born out of the social reality of Athens and to a certain extent reflected the living appearance of the peasant in Athens at that time. The farmer as a character created by the poet. This paper mainly studies the characteristics of the farmer in Aristophanes' works and the effect of the farmer's image on the audience. The thesis discusses concretely from three aspects: The first part of "Aristophane's Peasant Drama", through reviewing Aristophane's comedy works to explain the meaning of peasant drama. To investigate the reason why Aristophane chose farmer as an important role in his comedy works. Secondly. A study of the relationship between the peasant image and Athens. The peasant in Aristophanes appeared in comedy as a citizen and a country man. It also tries to reveal the views of the farmers on the city-state and the city in these two states. The second part, "the characteristics of the peasant image", mainly discusses the characteristics of the farmer in Aristophanes' works. Firstly, it is the seriousness of the farmer image. It reveals that the comedy reason takes "laugh" as its external important feature. Aristophanes also inevitably have funny factors, but the more important thing is the seriousness hidden in the characters. Secondly. Based on the sequence of the works, this paper probes into the evolution and reasons of the peasant protagonist and the peasant song team. The third part, "the role of peasant image", deeply discusses the role of farmers in the play. On the one hand. The poet attempts to educate the audience through the words and actions of the farmer's image. However, the poet's subjective motive does not match the objective effect. On the other hand. The poet realized the beautiful living condition of the Athenian farmers which was difficult to obtain in real life and maintained the aspirations of the Athenian common people through the peasant drama, so that the emotion of the audience could also be purified, but. This state of life is combined with sensual desires.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I545.073

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