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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：從生態(tài)女性主義角度解讀《姑娘們和女人們的生活》與《逃離》中的逃離歷程　出處：《哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 艾麗絲·門羅 《姑娘們和女人們的生活》 《逃離》 生態(tài)女性主義 失衡

【摘要】：加拿大著名當(dāng)代短篇小說家艾麗絲·門羅(Alice Munro)被稱為世界上最有影響力的小說家之一，她擅長在作品中刻畫平凡女性的普通生活，并伴隨大量的生態(tài)環(huán)境描寫�！豆媚飩兒团藗兊纳睢放c《逃離》分別是她1971年與2004年的作品，門羅在這兩部短篇小說集中不僅刻畫了女性由于受到男權(quán)社會的壓迫而不得不選擇的逃離，并且描繪了自然生態(tài)在人類社會的快速發(fā)展下遭到的破壞，這恰恰構(gòu)成了生態(tài)女性主義思想的消解對象：男性與女性的二元對立以及文明與自然的二元對立。生態(tài)女性主義認(rèn)為女性等同于自然，男性等同于文明，任何不把這兩種二元對立聯(lián)系起來的女性主義理論和環(huán)境倫理都是不充分的。因此本文旨在運用生態(tài)女性主義思想研究《姑娘們和女人們的生活》與《逃離》中女性在男權(quán)社會的壓迫下而不得不選擇的逃離社會、逃離男性與逃離自我，，由此揭露人類社會中的一系列失衡問題：生態(tài)與文明的失衡、女性與社會的失衡、女性與男性的失衡以及女性與自我的失衡。 本論文采用文本分析方法，共包括三部分。第一章應(yīng)用生態(tài)女性思想分析兩部作品所體現(xiàn)出的女性與社會間的矛盾。戴拉與文明社會的一系列摩擦使她鄙夷城市的浮華且一直懷念著過去享受的美好自然風(fēng)光；泰薩作為自然的象征離開自然進(jìn)入社會后終被迫害與拋棄。女性與自然的對等和女性對文明社會逃離的渴望彰顯了女性與社會、自然與文明關(guān)系的失衡。第二章從生態(tài)女性主義角度探究女性與男性間的矛盾。勞倫在門羅的筆下不斷接受著反抗男性權(quán)威的洗禮，孕育著其未來的逃離；戴拉對男性價值觀的否認(rèn)終導(dǎo)致其愛情的失敗和對男性的逃離；卡拉在女性意識的懵懂覺醒后踏上逃離丈夫的旅程卻中途放棄，繼續(xù)著她渴望逃離的心理掙扎。女性對男性的逃離凸顯了女性與男性關(guān)系的失衡。第三章通過生態(tài)女性主義理論研究女性與自我間的矛盾。戴拉的母親—艾迪的自我矛盾是對其生態(tài)女性思想的自我的逃離；朱麗葉向男權(quán)社會屈服而逃離女權(quán)意識的自我；格雷斯不斷逃離自我直到受到了激情的鼓舞卻意外發(fā)現(xiàn)堅守自我的結(jié)局是自我毀滅；若冰在回歸自我的希望中卻被命運戲弄，終繼續(xù)著對自我的逃離。女性對自我的逃離表明了女性與自我關(guān)系的失衡。 本論文的研究表明：小說集《姑娘們和女人們的生活》與《逃離》驗證了二元論和父權(quán)制是危害女性與自然的罪魁禍?zhǔn)�，體現(xiàn)了艾麗絲·門羅對女性命運的深刻思考和對自然生態(tài)的無限關(guān)懷，她對生態(tài)與文明、女性與社會、女性與男性以及女性與自我關(guān)系失衡的抒寫表達(dá)出了自己對生態(tài)和諧、社會和諧與兩性和諧的深刻期盼。
[Abstract]:Alice Munroh, a famous Canadian contemporary short story writer, is known as one of the most influential novelists in the world. She is good at portraying the ordinary life of ordinary women in her works. Along with a large number of ecological descriptions. "the lives of girls and women" and "escape" are her works of 1971 and 2004, respectively. In these two short stories Monroe not only depicts the women who have to flee because of the oppression of the patriarchal society but also describes the destruction of natural ecology under the rapid development of human society. This is exactly what constitutes the dispelling object of eco-feminism: the dualistic opposition between men and women and the dualistic opposition between civilization and nature. Ecological feminism holds that women are equal to nature and men are to civilization. Any feminist theory and environmental ethics that do not link these two dualism together are not sufficient. Therefore, this paper aims to use ecological feminism to study "the lives of girls and women" and "escape" Women in the patriarchal society under the oppression and had to choose to flee the society. Escaping from the male and escaping from self reveals a series of imbalance problems in human society: the imbalance between ecology and civilization the imbalance between women and society the imbalance between women and men and the imbalance between women and self. This thesis adopts the method of text analysis. The first chapter analyzes the contradiction between women and society embodied in the two works. A series of frictions between Della and civilized society make her despise the splendor of the city and miss the past. The beautiful natural scenery; Tessa, as a symbol of nature, was persecuted and abandoned after leaving nature to enter the society. The equality of women and nature and the desire of women to escape from civilized society showed women and society. The second chapter explores the contradiction between women and men from the angle of ecological feminism. Lauren is constantly accepting the baptism of resisting the authority of men in Monroe's works and pregnant with his escape in the future. Della's denial of male values eventually led to his failure in love and his escape from men; Kara steps on the journey away from her husband after the awakening of female consciousness, but gives up halfway. She continues her psychological struggle to escape. Women's escape from men highlights the imbalance between women and men. Chapter 3 studies the contradiction between women and self through the theory of ecological feminism. Della's mother-Eddie's. Self-contradiction is the escape of the ego of its ecological female thought; Juliet succumbs to the patriarchal society and escapes from the feminist consciousness; Grace kept running away from himself until he was inspired by passion, only to discover unexpectedly that the end of sticking to himself was self-destruction; Ruobing is teased by fate in the hope of returning to self and continues to escape from self. The female escape of self shows the imbalance between female and self. The study of this thesis shows that the collection of novels "Girls and Women's Life" and "escape" proves that dualism and patriarchy are the chief culprits that harm women and nature. It's a reflection of Alice Monroe's profound thinking about the fate of women and her boundless concern for the natural ecology, her concern for ecology and civilization, and for women and society. The imbalance between women and men and between women and themselves expresses their deep expectation for ecological harmony, social harmony and gender harmony.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I711.074

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