本文關(guān)鍵詞：《庫科茨基醫(yī)生的病案》中的人性悲劇　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 人性悲劇 病案 社會(huì)歷史背景

【摘要】：本論文旨在研究《庫科茨基醫(yī)生的病案》中的人性悲劇。 柳德米拉·葉甫蓋尼耶芙娜·烏利茨卡婭是俄羅斯著名的當(dāng)代作家之一，是國內(nèi)外很多著名文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)�。她關(guān)注普通人的日常生活，熱衷于永恒問題的探討，首要探討家庭問題。這與她的出身有關(guān)。作為一名猶太裔知識分子，她的價(jià)值觀不僅受到了俄羅斯優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng)的影響，而且還受到了猶太思想的影響。尤其是猶太族的“家庭關(guān)系是倫理道德之核心”這一思想的影響。因此，她作品中的主題常常是家庭及家庭中的女性。 人性問題一直是文學(xué)研究關(guān)注的中心問題。當(dāng)代社會(huì)隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)文化的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)代科學(xué)把我們對人性概念的理解提升到了一個(gè)新的水平，人性問題已不再是生物學(xué)、心理學(xué)問題，而是涉及到了人所存在的社會(huì)文化層面。小說《庫科茨基醫(yī)生的病案》正是這一方面的代表作品。 小說《庫科茨基醫(yī)生的病案》涉及了很多非常嚴(yán)肅的問題，包括心理學(xué)問題、思想道德問題、以及公共社會(huì)問題等等。還包括斯大林時(shí)期的鎮(zhèn)壓政策，斯大林的逝世和葬禮，禁止墮胎政策，斯大林對科學(xué)問題態(tài)度的革新，爵士樂的興起，遺傳學(xué)的破產(chǎn)等等。小說《庫科茨基醫(yī)生的病案》就是圍繞著主人公巴維爾·阿列克謝耶維奇·庫克茨基的日常生活展開，向我們講述了這名婦產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生的不平凡的一生。這位醫(yī)生能夠用自己的肉眼看出病人的病灶。他的職業(yè)生活非常的成功，然而他的私人生活卻接二連三出現(xiàn)一個(gè)又一個(gè)令他無法解決的“特殊病例”。他深愛著的妻子，也是唯一能夠和他一起生活的人，是他救下來的數(shù)千名患者之一，雖然他救了她的性命，但是卻讓她永遠(yuǎn)失去了子宮。只因?yàn)樗f的一句普通的話，他和妻子間的全部幸福就被徹底地打碎了，從此他的妻子開始沉浸在某種他無法醫(yī)治的無意識狀態(tài)之中，一直到她的去世。而他深愛著的養(yǎng)女塔尼亞也突然徹底否定了以往的生活方式：放棄了科學(xué)，逃離了實(shí)驗(yàn)室，開始了一種浪漫無律的生活，雖然在這種生活中她找到了自己的幸福，但在最后她卻因?yàn)闆]有專業(yè)的醫(yī)學(xué)幫助而死在了醫(yī)院里。人性悲劇就體現(xiàn)在庫克茨基醫(yī)生的這種悲劇命運(yùn)里。這也正是本論文研究的課題。 本論文由五個(gè)部分構(gòu)成：引言、正文三章和結(jié)語。 引言總結(jié)了Л.烏利茨卡婭的創(chuàng)作及其成就，包括論文題目的選擇，論文寫作的現(xiàn)實(shí)性及其創(chuàng)新，指明論文寫作的主要目標(biāo)和任務(wù)，論文寫作的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，以及論文結(jié)構(gòu)。 第一章分析了人性悲劇與時(shí)代背景的關(guān)系。包含兩個(gè)小節(jié)。說明二十世紀(jì)末至二十一世紀(jì)初的社會(huì)文化背景，以及人性悲劇在烏利茨卡婭作品中的體現(xiàn)。 第二章研究主人公庫克茨基的特殊病例。 第三章研究作品中人性悲劇的體現(xiàn)。分析小說的主要人物，分析他們悲劇命運(yùn)的原因。 最后做出總結(jié)得出結(jié)論。主人公們的悲劇命運(yùn)并不是偶然的，它與俄羅斯當(dāng)時(shí)的具體歷史條件相關(guān)，同時(shí)也與主人公以及主人公周圍的人的人生選擇息息相關(guān)。
[Abstract]:This paper aims to study the tragedy of human nature's medical doctor cucco < >.
Lyudmila Yevgenyevna Ulitskaya is one of the famous Russian contemporary writer, is awarded many famous literary awards both at home and abroad. She pays attention to the daily life of ordinary people, to explore the keen eternal problem, first to investigate family problems. This came about with her. As a Jewish intellectuals, her values is not only influenced by the Russian outstanding cultural tradition the influence of Jewish thought, but also by the impact. Especially the Jewish family relationship is the core of ethics "of the thought. Therefore, she works in the theme is often the family and women in the family.
Humanity has always been the focus of attention. The contemporary literature research society with the development of economy and culture, modern science to enhance our understanding of the concept of human nature to a new level, human nature is no longer a problem in biology, psychology, but related to the existing social and cultural aspect. The doctor's novel "Cuzco the medical record is > representative works in this area.
The doctor's novel "cucco record > involves a lot of very serious problems, including the problem of psychology, ideological and moral issues, and public social problems and so on. Also includes the repressive policies of Stalin period, Stalin's death and funeral, prohibition of abortion policy, Stalin to the scientific attitude of innovation, the rise of the bankruptcy of jazz, genetics and so on the doctor's novel". Cucco record > revolves around the protagonist Pavel Alexeyevich Kuczki's daily life, tells the story of a doctor of Obstetrics and gynaecology remarkable life to us. The doctor can use your eyes see the patient's lesions. His occupation life was very successful, but his private life has appeared one after another after another one that he can not solve the "special case". His beloved wife, is the only way to join him The life of the people, is one of the thousands of patients he saved, although he saved her life, but she will never lose the uterus. Just because he said a few common words, all the happiness between him and his wife was completely broken, unconscious and his wife began to indulge in he some incurable, until her death. He loved daughter Tania suddenly completely negate the previous way of life: give up science, escape from the lab, start a romantic life without law, although in this life she found her happiness, but in the end she but because there is no professional medical help and died in the hospital. Human tragedy is reflected in Cook's tragic fate in the doctor. This is also the topic of the thesis.
This thesis consists of five parts: introduction, three chapters and conclusion.
The introduction summarizes the creation and achievement of Wulicikaya successfully. The paper includes the selection of topics, reality and innovation of the thesis, the main objectives and tasks specified in writing, the writing theory and the practical significance, and the structure of the paper.
The first chapter analyzes the relationship between the human tragedy and the background of the times. Includes two sections. At the end of twentieth Century to early twenty-first Century the social and cultural background, and reflect the human tragedy in Wulicikaya works.
The second chapter studies the special case of the protagonist Cook F Ki.
The third chapter studies the embodiment of human tragedies in the works. The main characters of the novel are analyzed and the reasons for their tragic fate are analyzed.
The final conclusion is that the tragic fate of the protagonists is not accidental. It is related to the specific historical conditions of Russia at that time, and it is also closely related to the life choices of the protagonists and the people around them.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I512.074

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