本文關(guān)鍵詞：從異化到自我實(shí)現(xiàn)：對赫索格的精神生態(tài)解讀　出處：《中北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 索爾·貝婁 《赫索格》 精神生態(tài) 異化 自我實(shí)現(xiàn)

【摘要】：索爾·貝婁是二十世紀(jì)美國文學(xué)史上可以與海明威和�？思{相提并論的著名作家，他的長篇巨著《赫索格》出版于1964年，被認(rèn)為是索爾·貝婁最具代表性的著作之一。 小說《赫索格》呈現(xiàn)給我們赫索格五天內(nèi)的內(nèi)心和外在的苦難旅程。通過其深奧的道德寓意，精妙的心理分析及獨(dú)特的敘事技巧，貝婁成功的塑造了一位20世紀(jì)60年代的典型美國知識分子形象。面對金錢至上的社會，，他遭遇了妻子和朋友的背叛，社會的遺棄，他的精神支柱坍塌了，成為晃來晃去的人。 本文主要探究了索爾·貝婁的作品《赫索格》中所體現(xiàn)的主人公的異化和自我實(shí)現(xiàn)。因為在《赫索格》中，索爾·貝婁致力于探尋真正意義上的自我和厚德載物的緣由。本文擬用精神生態(tài)理論的方法加以解析。 本論文共分五章。 第一章：導(dǎo)論，主要闡述了了本論文的選題原因，研究目標(biāo)，研究現(xiàn)狀，同時簡要介紹了小說《赫索格》及精神生態(tài)理論。 第二章從精神生態(tài)角度論述了小說《赫索格》中所體現(xiàn)的精神生態(tài)的不平衡。從精神的“真空化”、心靈的“拜物化”和行為的“無能化”三個方面加以分析，并指出這些都是赫索格精神異化的體現(xiàn)。 第三章應(yīng)用精神生態(tài)理論進(jìn)一步對赫索格精神的異化進(jìn)行了全面的分析和解讀。赫索格的異化集中體現(xiàn)在赫索格與社會環(huán)境的異化，與周圍“說教者”的異化，以及與自我的異化三個方面。扭曲的外部環(huán)境成為赫索格逃離現(xiàn)實(shí)的一個重要因素。“現(xiàn)實(shí)說教者”的建議及他們指出的通向自我真理之路對于赫索格來說，是一種災(zāi)難。赫索格經(jīng)歷了三種“疏離”后，變得軟弱，孤獨(dú)，空虛，從而引發(fā)了精神的變異。 第四章論述了赫索格從異化到自我實(shí)現(xiàn)的精神探索。通過一系列動機(jī)和行動的思考和自我審視，他逐漸學(xué)會了用一顆愛心包容自己的不足和社會的腐敗，從而重新構(gòu)建和諧的人類社區(qū)。正是愛的召喚，信的釋放和淳樸的自然促成了赫索格和諧自我的實(shí)現(xiàn)。 第五章：結(jié)論部分重述了這篇論文的主要觀點(diǎn)并號召生活在與赫索格同樣危機(jī)中的人去尋求真正有意義的生活，并且與自然和社會達(dá)成和諧統(tǒng)一，從而得出精神生態(tài)分析法的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義，為我們正確的選擇生活道路提供了啟迪。
[Abstract]:Saul Bellow is a famous writer in the history of American literature on 20th century, comparable to Hemingway and Faulkner. His monumental book, Herzog, was published in 1964. Is considered one of the most representative works of Saul Bellow. The novel Herzog presents us with a journey of suffering both inside and outside within five days, with its profound moral implications, sophisticated psychoanalysis and unique narrative skills. Bellow successfully molded the image of a typical American intellectual in 1960s. In the face of the money-oriented society, he encountered the betrayal of his wife and friends, the abandonment of the society, and the collapse of his spiritual pillar. To become a dangling person. This paper explores the alienation and self-realization of the protagonist in Saul Bellow's Herzog, because in Herzog. Saul Bellow is trying to find out the real reason for the self and the good thing. This paper is going to analyze it with the method of spiritual ecology theory. This thesis is divided into five chapters. Chapter one: introduction, mainly expounds the reason, the research goal, the research present situation of this thesis, at the same time briefly introduces the novel "Herzog" and the theory of spiritual ecology. The second chapter discusses the imbalance of spiritual ecology embodied in Herzog from the angle of spiritual ecology and the "vacuum" of spirit. Three aspects of "worship materialization" of mind and "incompetence" of behavior are analyzed, and it is pointed out that these are the embodiment of Herzog's spiritual alienation. The third chapter further analyzes and interprets the alienation of Herzog's spirit by applying the theory of spiritual ecology. The alienation of Herzog is embodied in the alienation of Herzog and the social environment. With the surrounding "preacher" alienation. The distorted external environment has become an important factor for Herzog to escape from reality. The advice of the "reality preacher" and their path to the truth of himself are for Herzog. Herzog became weak, lonely and empty after three kinds of alienation, which led to spiritual variation. Chapter 4th discusses Herzog's spiritual exploration from alienation to self-realization. Through a series of motives and actions of thinking and self-examination, he gradually learned to contain his own shortcomings and social corruption with a love. It is the call of love, the release of faith and the simplicity of nature that lead to the realization of Herzog's harmonious self. Chapter 5th: the conclusion restates the main points of this paper and calls on those living in the same crisis as Herzog to seek a truly meaningful life and to achieve harmony and unity with nature and society. Thus, the practical significance of psychoecological analysis method is obtained, which provides enlightenment for us to choose the right way of life.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 宋德偉,胡春萍;生命的探詢與存在的決斷──索爾·貝婁小說的現(xiàn)代性意蘊(yùn)片論[J];解放軍外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報;1999年06期

2 段良亮,單小明;由內(nèi)到外:赫索格的心路歷程[J];外語教學(xué);2004年04期

3 汪漢利;人文焦灼與民族記憶——《赫索格》中的人文關(guān)懷與猶太民族境遇的關(guān)系[J];沈陽師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2002年06期

4 孫筱珍;何索“情歌”的荒原主題[J];西安外國語學(xué)院學(xué)報;2004年01期

本文編號：1422973