本文關(guān)鍵詞：《傷心咖啡館之歌》的怪誕色彩解讀　出處：《蘭州大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 卡森·麥卡勒斯 《傷心咖啡館之歌》 怪誕 狂歡化

【摘要】：在二十世紀(jì)美國文學(xué)史上,卡森·麥卡勒斯是一位受到高度評價的作家,她的作品包括《心是孤獨的獵手》、《金色眼睛里的映像》、《樹,石,云》、《傷心咖啡館之歌》和《婚禮的成員》。在其中,《傷心咖啡館之歌》是她最著名的一部,也是最早被介紹到中國的麥卡勒斯作品。國內(nèi)對《傷心咖啡館之歌》的研究主要集中在對畸形人物的塑造的剖析,對愛和孤獨的主題的探究,以及對女性主義和同性戀視角的發(fā)掘等方面。 本論文擬用巴赫金的怪誕主義理論去解讀小說《傷心咖啡館之歌》。通過對怪誕人物、怪誕情節(jié)和怪誕主題三個方面進(jìn)行分析,去揭示小說的怪誕色彩。在怪誕文學(xué)中,狂歡是其靈魂,上述要素在小說當(dāng)中構(gòu)建起一個怪誕的狂歡化世界。在這個世界中,有包括雙重形象,小丑、傻瓜和騙子等一系列怪誕人物,狂歡節(jié)廣場作為情節(jié)發(fā)生的場景和加冤與脫冕的載體被建立起來。 本論文包括四章。 第一章介紹了作者和作品,概述了作品的情節(jié),簡要介紹了該作品的研究現(xiàn)狀,并闡明了本論文的研究方向。 第二章闡述了巴赫金的怪誕主義理論,其中有怪誕主義理論的起源、其主要特征和組成要素,以及一些重要概念,這些概念為后面章節(jié)的分析奠定了基礎(chǔ)。 第三章是本文的主體部分,是對《傷心咖啡館之歌》進(jìn)行的全面的怪誕主義分析。分為三個部分,第一部分分析怪誕人物,包括雙重性人物、騙子和小丑等。第二部分分析怪誕情節(jié),咖啡館起著狂歡節(jié)廣場的作用,是加冕脫冕儀式和情節(jié)的進(jìn)行的場所；酒作為狂歡節(jié)重要的道具,發(fā)揮著關(guān)鍵性作用。第三部分是對小說怪誕主題的分析,包括雙重性和顛覆性的主題。 第四章是結(jié)論部分,總結(jié)全文,肯定了巴赫金的怪誕現(xiàn)實主義理論與卡森·麥卡勒斯作品《傷心咖啡館之歌》存在著聯(lián)系與對應(yīng)。并進(jìn)一步揭示：通過對狂歡化怪誕世界的建構(gòu),麥卡勒斯旨在打破約束與差異,在其中建立起一種關(guān)系,因為她的作品中不僅有對舊的社會和意識形態(tài)秩序的顛覆,而且有對去建立一種新的具有生機的和諧的秩序的嘗試。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, in the history of American literature, Carson McCullers was a highly regarded writer. Her works include "the Heart is a Lonely Hunter," "the reflection in the Golden eyes", "trees, Stone, Cloud." The Song of the sad Caf 茅 and the members of the Wedding. Among them, the Song of the sad Caf 茅 is one of her most famous. It is also the first McCullers' work to be introduced to China. The domestic research on the Song of the sad Cafe mainly focuses on the analysis of the abnormal characters and the exploration of the themes of love and loneliness. And to the feminism and the gay angle of view and so on. This thesis intends to use Bakhtin's grotesque theory to interpret the novel "Song of sad Cafe". Through the analysis of three aspects: the grotesque characters, the grotesque plot and the grotesque theme. To reveal the strange color of the novel. In the grotesque literature, carnival is its soul, the above elements in the novel to build a strange carnival world. In this world, there are double images, clowns. A series of weirdos such as fools and liars, Carnival Square has been built as a scene of plot and as a carrier of injustice and coronation. This thesis includes four chapters. The first chapter introduces the author and the works, summarizes the plot of the work, briefly introduces the research situation of the work, and clarifies the research direction of this thesis. The second chapter expounds Bakhtin's theory of grotesque, which includes the origin of grotesque theory, its main characteristics and elements, as well as some important concepts, which laid a foundation for the analysis of later chapters. The third chapter is the main part of this paper, is the "sad Caf 茅 song" for a comprehensive analysis of the grotesque, divided into three parts, the first part of the analysis of grotesque characters, including dual characters. The second part analyzes the strange plot, the coffee shop plays the role of the carnival square, is the coronation discoronation ceremony and the plot carries on the place; As an important prop of Carnival, wine plays a key role. The third part is the analysis of the novel's grotesque theme, including the theme of duality and subversion. Chapter 4th is the conclusion part, summing up the full text. It affirms that Bakhtin's theory of grotesque realism is related to and corresponds to Carson McCullers'"Song of the sad Cafe", and further reveals that through the construction of the bizarre world of carnival. McCullers aims to break through constraints and differences and establish a relationship in which not only is there a subversion of the old social and ideological order in her works. And there are attempts to build a new, vibrant and harmonious order.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

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