本文關(guān)鍵詞：現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)文化視角下的《太陽(yáng)照常升起》　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：《太陽(yáng)照常升起》作為厄內(nèi)斯特·海明威的代表作品，自1926年問(wèn)世以來(lái)學(xué)者們就開(kāi)始從多個(gè)視角對(duì)其展開(kāi)研究，研究理論涉及“迷惘的一代”，“冰山”理論，文本分析，女性主義等視角。本篇論文試從消費(fèi)文化視角對(duì)小說(shuō)進(jìn)行研究，消費(fèi)文化理論是工業(yè)革命后興起的相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)較新的理論。在現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)社會(huì)，消費(fèi)文化表現(xiàn)為消費(fèi)主義文化。 海明威生活的年代還沒(méi)有真正進(jìn)入現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)社會(huì)，只是戰(zhàn)后世界從傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)變的時(shí)期。但由于一戰(zhàn)后美國(guó)突飛猛進(jìn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)態(tài)勢(shì)，美元在世界上享有前所未有的優(yōu)勢(shì)，再加上海明威特殊的駐外記者身份，使他在歐洲期間，就已經(jīng)提前進(jìn)入了現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)式生活。作為一個(gè)具有前瞻性眼光的作者，他洞察到這種還沒(méi)有普及到社會(huì)生活各個(gè)方面的新的生活方式的利和弊，人們雖然可以享受到前所未有的瘋狂消費(fèi)快感，但種種狂歡之后剩下的是無(wú)可救藥的空虛。海明威深知生活質(zhì)量的提高在于精神享受，而與過(guò)多的物質(zhì)享受無(wú)關(guān)。本文旨在從消費(fèi)文化的不同層面分析小說(shuō)中人物的消費(fèi)式生活行為，并嘗試解析海明威針對(duì)現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)文化弊端所提出的解決方法。 本文由導(dǎo)論、正文和結(jié)論三部分組成。主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一部分：導(dǎo)論。 導(dǎo)論部分首先對(duì)消費(fèi)文化的概念和發(fā)展歷程進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要介紹，界定現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)文化的范疇，并就國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者對(duì)小說(shuō)《太陽(yáng)照常升起》的研究進(jìn)行總結(jié)，然后引出本文主題，即從現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)文化視角解析《太陽(yáng)照常升起》。 第二部分：正文。由三個(gè)章節(jié)組成： 第一章，文本分析。這一章是論文的核心章節(jié)，分析消費(fèi)文化在《太陽(yáng)照常升起》中的具體體現(xiàn)。本章從消費(fèi)文化的三個(gè)層面，即消費(fèi)品，消費(fèi)方式，消費(fèi)觀念分別進(jìn)行解析。三個(gè)層面層層深入：消費(fèi)品是消費(fèi)文化的物質(zhì)層面，消費(fèi)方式是消費(fèi)文化的制度層面，消費(fèi)觀念是消費(fèi)文化的思想層面， 第二章，原因探索與人物分析。本章著重解析在消費(fèi)主義盛行的社會(huì)環(huán)境下人們?cè)跇O度狂歡之后的內(nèi)心空虛。本章先指出這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的社會(huì)原因，即資本主義生產(chǎn)模式下“虛假需求”的刺激。然后就小說(shuō)中幾個(gè)主要人物的生活狀況逐個(gè)分析，揭開(kāi)狂歡的面紗，看到的是一張張用消費(fèi)刺激填補(bǔ)內(nèi)心空虛的蒼白面龐。 第三章，反思與應(yīng)對(duì)。本章解析作品中海明威對(duì)現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)文化的思索和應(yīng)對(duì)措施。本章首先介紹了海明威本人的價(jià)值取向，這是海明威對(duì)消費(fèi)社會(huì)做出其判斷的根源。然后在此基礎(chǔ)上解析海明威對(duì)消費(fèi)文化發(fā)展趨勢(shì)的預(yù)測(cè)：在消費(fèi)中尋求精神提升和女性消費(fèi)力量的興起。 第三部分：結(jié)論。 這部分主要對(duì)前面的論述進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并點(diǎn)出本文的主旨。美國(guó)借著一戰(zhàn)的契機(jī)迅速成為經(jīng)濟(jì)強(qiáng)國(guó)，國(guó)民的物質(zhì)生活得到了極大的豐富，然而在物欲的海洋里，人們卻漸漸迷失了精神的家園。正如小說(shuō)中所講，性是現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)文化中物質(zhì)的象征，愛(ài)是精神的象征，物質(zhì)的泛濫使得愛(ài)與精神已成罕物。海明威用反諷的手法模擬一個(gè)無(wú)性，即無(wú)物質(zhì)的精神戀愛(ài)，，便是對(duì)現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)文化的有力對(duì)抗與抨擊。在海明威看來(lái)，生活質(zhì)量是物質(zhì)的舒適、便利，精神的享受和樂(lè)趣，與過(guò)多的物質(zhì)享受無(wú)關(guān)。人們應(yīng)該回歸原始欲望，摒棄炫耀性生活方式，理性消費(fèi)是出路，這是也中國(guó)現(xiàn)代消費(fèi)文化現(xiàn)狀可以引以警醒的地方。 改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，特別是在進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)之后，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)獲得了高速發(fā)展。隨著生產(chǎn)的擴(kuò)張，物質(zhì)消費(fèi)品的極大豐富，中國(guó)也大步邁入消費(fèi)社會(huì)。西方國(guó)家在消費(fèi)社會(huì)初期表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的弊端也出現(xiàn)在我們當(dāng)代中國(guó)，例如一些先富起來(lái)的人迫切需要張揚(yáng)自己在經(jīng)濟(jì)上的成功和消費(fèi)的與眾不同，因而炫耀性消費(fèi)迅速崛起。因此本文從消費(fèi)文化視角解讀《太陽(yáng)照常升起》，即研究西方消費(fèi)文化的弊端及其出路，對(duì)了解中國(guó)消費(fèi)文化的走向并引導(dǎo)其如何走健康發(fā)展之路具有實(shí)質(zhì)性意義。
[Abstract]:"The sun also rises" as Ernest Hemingway's masterpiece, since its inception in 1926, the scholars start the research from multiple perspectives, theoretical research involving the "lost generation", "iceberg" theory, text analysis, feminist perspective. This thesis tries to study the novel consumption culture perspective. Consumer culture theory is the industrial revolution after the rise of the relatively new theory. In the modern consumer society, consumer culture is the culture of consumerism.
Hemingway's life is not really in the modern consumer society, but the post-war world transformed from traditional society to modern times. But due to the economic situation of the US dollar by leaps and bounds, enjoy the advantage of hitherto unknown in the world, together with the Shanghai Ming Weite special correspondent identity, so he had to advance in Europe during the in modern consumer life. As a writer with forward-looking vision, insight into the pros and cons of him has not spread to every aspect of social life of the new way of life, although people can enjoy the pleasure of consumption hitherto unknown crazy, but all remaining after the carnival is past hope Hemingway knows emptiness. To improve the quality of life lies in the spirit of enjoyment, with too much material enjoyment. This paper aims to analyze the novel people from different levels of consumer culture. Consumer behavior, and try to analyze Hemingway's solution to the drawbacks of modern consumer culture.
This article is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows:
Part one: introduction.
The introduction of consumer culture concept and development process were briefly introduced, the definition of modern consumer culture category, and the domestic and foreign scholars on the novel "the sun also rises" research are summarized, and then leads to the subject matter, from the perspective of modern consumer culture "sun also rises.
The second part: the body. It consists of three chapters:
The first chapter, text analysis. This chapter is the core section of the paper, the analysis of consumer culture also rises embodied in < > the sun. This chapter from three aspects of consumption culture, consumer goods, consumption patterns, consumer attitudes are analyzed separately. The three layers deep: consumer goods is consumer culture the material level, system level mode of consumption is the consumption culture, consumption is the consumption culture ideology,
The second chapter, cause exploration and character analysis. This chapter focuses on the analysis of consumerism in social environment of people in extreme Carnival after the inner emptiness. This chapter first points out that the social causes of this phenomenon, namely the capitalist mode of production under the "false needs" stimulus. And then the main characters in the novel the life condition by analysis the carnival, uncover the veil, see is a picture with stimulus spending fill empty inside the pale face.
The third chapter, reflection and response. This chapter analyzes Hemingway works in the thinking and measures of modern consumer culture. The value orientation of Hemingway Zhang Shouxian introduced himself, this is the root of Hemingway make judgment to the consumer society. Then based on the analysis of Hemingway of consumer culture development trend forecast: the rise of seeking spiritual ascension and the female power consumption in consumption.
The third part: the conclusion.
This part mainly makes a summary of the preceding chapters, and points out the purpose of this thesis. The United States by a war rapidly become an economic power, people's material life has been greatly enriched, but in an age of ocean, people have gradually lost the spiritual homeland. As said in talking about is the symbol of modern consumer culture in substance, love is a symbol of the spirit and substance of the flooding makes love and spirit. Hemingway has Chenghan with irony, simulating an asexual, spiritual love no matter, is a powerful attack on the confrontation with the modern consumer culture. In Hemingway's view, the quality of life is a matter of comfort and convenience, the spirit of enjoyment and fun, nothing to do with too much material enjoyment. People should return the original desire, abandon conspicuous lifestyle, rational consumption is out of the way, this is also the status quo China modern consumer culture can lead to alert The place.
Since the reform and opening up, especially after entering in twenty-first Century, Chinese economy gained rapid development. With the expansion of production, material abundance of consumer goods, Chinese also strode into the consumer society. In the early stage of western countries show disadvantages of consumer society also appear in our contemporary Chinese, such as some rich people are in urgent need of publicity out of the ordinary your success in economy and consumption, and conspicuous consumption is rising rapidly. Therefore this paper from the perspective of consumer culture "the sun also rises", is the study of the shortcomings of western consumer culture and to understand the way to Chinese consumption culture and guide them how to walk the road of healthy development is of substantial significance.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 劉劍鋒;論海明威與他的《太陽(yáng)照常升起》[J];社科縱橫;2001年04期

本文編號(hào)：1395119