本文關(guān)鍵詞：弗洛伊德人格理論視角下《夜訪吸血鬼》中人物形象路易的解讀　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：安妮·賴斯作為美國(guó)當(dāng)代最著名的吸血鬼小說作家之一,被吸血鬼癡迷者尊稱為“吸血鬼之母”,她的代表作《吸血鬼編年史》也被廣大讀者視為吸血鬼的圣經(jīng)。她作品中的吸血鬼不同于以往吸血鬼純粹的惡魔形象,而被賦予了更多的人文主義色彩,其中于1976年出版的小說《夜訪吸血鬼》中的人物路易更是其中典型的代表。本文將從弗洛伊德的人格理論出發(fā),從主人公路易的本我,自我,超我的掙扎來分析主人公路易的人物特征,從賴斯描述的吸血鬼的內(nèi)心來分析從中折射出的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)和社會(huì)問題。 弗洛伊德在他的人格理論中指出,人格是一個(gè)整體,人格中本我,自我,超我互相聯(lián)系,互相作用,最后在三者之中找到一個(gè)平衡,形成一個(gè)人的人格。本文將以弗洛伊德的人格理論為基礎(chǔ)來分析《夜訪吸血鬼》中的路易在本我和超我的斗爭(zhēng)下,自我人格形成的過程。本我是人格中最沖動(dòng)的一個(gè)部分,它遵循“唯樂原則”,它的最終目標(biāo)就是不顧一切地達(dá)到自己本能的欲望,從而獲得快樂。超我是人格中壓抑本我的良心的禁律,它遵循的是“至善原則”,最終目標(biāo)就是通過壓制本我的不良行徑讓個(gè)體變得盡善盡美。而自我作為理智的構(gòu)成,處于本我,超我與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界之間,它遵循的是“唯實(shí)原則”,一方面受到本能的驅(qū)使,一方面受到超我道德的壓制,還要被現(xiàn)實(shí)世界所牽絆,它只能在這三者中間艱難地掙扎,最后尋找到一個(gè)平衡。安妮·賴斯筆下的路易自從變成了吸血鬼之后,就一直在本我,超我和現(xiàn)實(shí)世界三者的不斷斗爭(zhēng)下艱難地選擇著自己的生活方式,直到最后,他的自我也無法尋找到一個(gè)真正地平衡,徹底地迷失在自己的人格之中。 賴斯筆下路易人格的迷失不僅是路易個(gè)人的悲劇,也反映了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的悲劇。賴斯通過對(duì)吸血鬼路易人格的掙扎和迷失以及其邊緣化的人格帶來的痛苦反映了美國(guó)人們因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶來的災(zāi)難而導(dǎo)致的信仰的喪失；反映了因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)的動(dòng)亂帶給美國(guó)人們的身不由已和難以掌控自己的命運(yùn)的困境；也反映了當(dāng)時(shí)邊緣化的人們,如同性戀和艾滋病患者被主流社會(huì)所排斥帶來的孤獨(dú)和失落。折射出了當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)社會(huì)中弱勢(shì)群體的精神狀態(tài),同時(shí)也呼吁社會(huì)給予邊緣化的人們更多的關(guān)懷。
[Abstract]:Anne Rice is one of the most famous vampire fiction writers in contemporary America, by Vampire Fans known as the "mother of vampires", her masterpiece "Vampire Chronicles > was also regarded as the vampire Bible readers. In her works is different from the previous vampire vampire pure evil image, and is endowed with more humanism in 1976, the publication of the novel < > in interview with the vampire character Louis is a typical representative. This paper from the perspective of Freud's theory of personality, from the hero of Louis's ego, self, characteristics analysis of the protagonist Louis's character over my struggle, from Rice described the vampire's heart from the Perspective of society the reality and the social problems reflected in.
Freud pointed out in his theory of personality, personality is a whole personality of ID, ego and superego are related to each other and interact with each other, and finally find a balance between the three, the formation of a person's personality. Based on Freud's theory of personality based on < > in the interview with the Vampire Louis in ID and the superego struggle under the process of self personality formation. The ID is a part of personality in the impulse, it follows the "pleasure principle", its ultimate goal is to fling caution to the winds the instinctive desires to gain happiness. The superego is personality to suppress the ID in the conscience of the prohibition, it is to follow "the ultimate goal is the ideal principle", by suppressing the bad acts of self make individual become perfect. The ego as a rational form, in the ID, superego and between the real world, it follows the original realism Then, one hand by instinct, a suppressed superego of morality, but also be hampered by the real world, it is only the middle of the three hard struggle, finally finding a balance. Under the pen of Anne Rice since Louis has become a vampire, a straight in the ID, superego and struggle the real world of the three hard to choose their own way of life, until the end of his self, can not find a real balance, completely lost in his own personality.
Under the pen of Rice Louis's personality lost Louis is not only a personal tragedy, but also reflected the social tragedy. Based on Rice Louis's personality struggle and lose its personality and the marginalization of the pain of loss reflects the American people because of the disaster caused by the war of the faith; because of social unrest to reflect the American people shenbuyouyi and difficult to control their own destiny's predicament; also reflect the marginalized people, such as homosexuality and AIDS patients were excluded from the mainstream society, lonely and lost. Reflects the mental state of vulnerable groups in American society at that time, also called on the community to give marginalized people more care.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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本文編號(hào)：1383466